Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa chidwi chapadera pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku Kutseka kwapafupipafupi zida:

(1) Payenera kukhala anthu oposa awiri kuti agwiritse ntchito zipangizo zothamanga kwambiri, ndipo munthu amene akuyang’anira ntchitoyi ayenera kusankhidwa, ndipo nsapato zotetezera, magolovesi otetezera ndi zida zina zodzitetezera ziyenera kuvala.

(2) Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala wodziwa bwino njira zoyendetsera makina othamanga kwambiri, ndipo ayang’ane ngati makina ozizirirapo ndi abwino asanayambe makinawo.

(3) Zitseko zonse ziyenera kutsekedwa ntchito isanayambe, ndipo zipangizo zamagetsi zolumikizira ziyenera kuikidwa pazitseko kuti magetsi asatumizidwe zitseko zisanatseke. Pambuyo voteji mkulu watsekedwa, musasunthire kumbuyo kwa makina mwakufuna, ndipo ndi zoletsedwa kutsegula chitseko.

(4) Burrs, zitsulo zosefera ndi madontho amafuta amayenera kuchotsedwa pachogwirira ntchito, apo ayi ndizosavuta kupangitsa arcing ndi sensa pakuwotcha. Kuwala kwa arc komwe kumapangidwa ndi arc sikungangowononga maso, komanso kuswa mosavuta sensa ndikuwononga zida.

(5) Zida zama frequency apamwamba ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo, zowuma komanso zopanda fumbi. Ngati zochitika zachilendo zimapezeka pa ntchito, mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba iyenera kudulidwa poyamba, ndiyeno ifufuze ndikuchotsedwa. Payenera kukhala munthu wapadera wowongolera zida zothamanga kwambiri. Mukatsegula chitseko, choyamba mutulutse anode, gridi, capacitor, ndi zina zotero ndi ndodo yamagetsi, ndiyeno yambani kukonzanso.

(6) Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina ozimitsa, malamulo otetezedwa okhudzana ndi magetsi, makina ndi ma hydraulic transmission ayenera kuwonedwa. Mukasuntha makina ozimitsa, ayenera kupewedwa kuti asagwedezeke.