- 10
- Sep
Kuthetsa makina
Kuthetsa makina
A. Kapangidwe kazida lazimitsira makina
Amapangidwa ndi magawo atatu: makina ozimitsa chida, magetsi apakatikati pafupipafupi (magetsi amagetsi pafupipafupi, magetsi apamwamba kwambiri, magetsi apamwamba kwambiri), ndi chida chozizira; Mwa iwo, chida chamagetsi chothanirana pafupipafupi chimakhala ndi bedi, makina ochepera komanso ochepera, makina oyenda mozungulira, ndi kuzimitsa thiransifoma Imapangidwa ndimayendedwe amadzi a resonance, dongosolo lozizira, kuzimitsa kayendedwe ka madzi, magetsi, ndi zina zambiri. makina nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwatira (makina awiri ozimitsira station amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zazing’ono); Makina ozimitsa ali owongoka ndipo Pali mitundu iwiri yopingasa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha zida zamakina ozimitsa molingana ndi njira yothetsera, komanso pamagawo apadera kapena njira zapadera, zida zamakina ozimitsira apadera zimatha kupangidwa ndikupanga malingana ndi njira yotenthetsera. B. Ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito makina ozimitsa:
Chida chamakina ozimitsa chimagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi magetsi apakatikati (magetsi amagetsi pafupipafupi, magetsi apamwamba kwambiri, magetsi amagetsi pafupipafupi) kuti azindikire kuwumitsa komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi pulogalamu ya PLC. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magiya, mayendedwe, shaft mbali, mavavu, ma silinda oyenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yothetsa ndi kutentha kwa ziwalo zamakina.
C. Sinthani magawo amakono amndimeyi
1. Mphamvu yotulutsa: 20 ~ 2000kW 20 ~ 750kW (yothetsa thiransifoma)
2. Kutulutsa kwapafupipafupi: 2.5 ~ 500kHz
3.Kulimbitsa kuya: 0.3 ~ 10mm
4. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri: 1250 ℃
5. Mphamvu yotulutsa: 20 ~ 1000V
6. Zomwe zidapangidwa ndi chozimitsa: chitsulo, chitsulo
7. Mawonekedwe a cholembedwacho chatsekedwa: mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana
8. Kutsegula ndi kutsitsa njira: zodziwikiratu, zamanja
9. Kapangidwe kazida zamakina: zowongoka kapena zopingasa; workpiece static sensor imayenda kapena workpiece motion sensor static
D. Sinthani gawo ili lomwe limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa mtundu wa zida
1. Mndandanda wakuzimitsa wakunja: mawonekedwe akunja a shafts, ndodo, machubu ndi magawo ozungulira (monga ma bearings, mavavu, ndi zina zambiri) amazimitsidwa mogwirizana kapena pang’ono.
2. Makina ozimitsa bwalo lamkati: kuzimitsa mkatikati mwa mapaipi amitundu yonse ndi ziwalo zamakina, monga zingwe zama silinda, manja a shaft, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza kapena pang’ono. 3.Mapeto omaliza a nkhope ndi ndege: kumapeto kwa nkhope ndi ndege mbali zina zamakina zimazimitsidwa pamodzi kapena pang’ono.
3. Zida zopangidwa mwapadera zothetsa mndandanda: kuzimitsa kwathunthu kapena pang’ono mbali ina yazigawo zapadera.
4. Zowonjezera zazing’ono zothetsa mndandanda: kuzimitsa kwathunthu kapena pang’ono mbali yayikulu ndi yayikulu-yayikulu, monga magiya apamadzi, njanji zamadamu, mapaipi akulu amafuta, ndi zina zambiri.
6. Makulidwe olimba a nkhungu: Makina opangira makina olowetsa makina ndi mtundu wa zida zowongolera manambala zomwe zimafunikira kutentha kwa nkhungu zamagalimoto akuluakulu ndi malo akulu osazungulira omwe ali ndi mbali zopindika.