Zvinokonzera uye nzira dzekugadzirisa dzemvura-yakatonhorera tambo yakavhurika redunhu kutadza

The waya-yakanyorova tambo ine pombi yemvura inotonhora iri pakati, waya dzakakomberedza, chubhu yerabha iri kunze kwetambo, nekunze kwerabhubhu chubhu. Kubva mukati nekunze, kune chimiro chese cylindrical chine zvidimbu zvekudzivirira, kupisa kwekushisa, uye nesimbi jekete. Iyo yekushandisa modhi haina chete kune zvakawanda zvakanakira zvakajairwa mvura-yakanyorova tambo, asi zvakare inoshandura kukanganisa kweiyo iripo tekinoroji yekufumura yekunze yerabha chubhu. Iyo simbi yemarara chubhu bhachi haityi mafaraki anoputika, haazochembera, uye haizobhadhariswa panguva yebasa, uye ine yakanaka kupisa kuputira maitiro. , Hupenyu hwakareba, inovheneka magetsi magetsi tambo inoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi uye mavira emagetsi mune yesimbi metallurgia indasitiri, uye zvakare iri yakanaka mvura-yakanyorova magetsi magetsi tambo ye ferroalloy mavira emagetsi.

Nekuda kwechimiro chakasarudzika chetambo yakanyoroveswa nemvura, chakasiyana neyakajairwa tambo yekukanganisa kutonga. Heuno muenzaniso.

1. Phenomenon

Mushure mekupinda izvo zvechipiri zvinhu mune yemagetsi arc furna, inochinjiswa uye ndokunyungudutswa. Kwete. 2 electrode (V chikamu) haina arcing. Nha. 1 (W chikamu) uye Nha. 3 (U chikamu) maelekitirodhi anogona kutanga kukwikwidza, asi iyo arc haina kusimba. Chikamu chemuchinjikwa cheV-chikamu chemvura-yakatonhorera tambo ndeye 3500 mativi mamirimita, uye tambo mbiri dzakarongedzwa zvakafanana. Izvo zvinowanzo tariswa kuti mukana wekuti tambo mbiri dzive pfupi-kutenderera panguva imwechete idiki kwazvo.

2. Kutongwa

Chinja iyo yechipiri voltage yeiyo arc furimi shanduri kune 360V, vhara switch, tanga wayera iyo V-chikamu sekondari voltage ine multimeter, inova iyo yakajairika kukosha; asi kukosha uku ndiko kukosha kwakayerwa kana pasisina hukuru hwazvino, uye hazvireve kuti tambo haina kugadzikana (nekuti Kukosheswa kwechero hombe muchikamu chemvura-yakatonhorera haireve kusaguma mushure mekuparara kwedunhu. semuenzaniso, pane kukosha kwekudzivirira kwezviuru zvemazana ohms.Kune zviridzwa zvine kukwirira kwemukati kwakadzika senge multimeter, iyo yekudonha kwemhepo ichave iri diki kwazvo, saka iyo multimeter inoratidza iyo Iyo voltage iri chaizvo yakajairwa). Nechikonzero ichi, zvakafanira kuisa bvunzo mutoro uye kuita iyo bvunzo (nekuti mushure mekuwedzera rakakura simba mutyairi rakatemwa mvura-yakatonhorera tambo, iyo voltage yemamirioni zviuru ohms pamutsara inoda kudonha iwo magetsi, uye iyo multimeter inogona ratidza zvisina kujairika magetsi). Semuenzaniso, batanidza maviri 500W mwenje mabumba akateedzana uye uise iwo pane inoitisa muchinjiko ruoko, vhara switch uye uwane simba. Kana girobhu racho risingavheneke, iyo V-chikamu magetsi anoyerwa panguva ino, uye hapana kuverenga, zvichiratidza kuti tambo mbiri dzakabviswa.

3. Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa

(1) Simba remutoro wekuyedza rinofanira kunge rakakura zvakakwana kubvumira imwe yazvino kuti ipfuure netambo yakatonhora nemvura kuti igone kutonga;

(2) Pamberi pekuyerwa kwemutoro, gadzirisa iyo yechipiri magetsi eiyo arc furimu shanduri kusvika pazasi pe400V yekuchengetedza.