Nau’i na asali guda biyu na simintin lantarki na lantarki

Akwai nau’ikan simintin gyare-gyare na lantarki guda biyu, a tsaye da kuma a kwance, kuma ana iya raba simintin lantarki a tsaye zuwa sama da ja-kasa. A halin yanzu, simintin gyare-gyaren lantarki da aka sanya a cikin samar da masana’antu a cikin babban sikelin a duniya duk an yi watsi da su. Don haka, wannan littafi ya fi gabatar da na’urar simintin simintin gyare-gyare na electromagnetic na aluminium da aka zana ƙasa a tsaye da gami.

8. 1. 2. 1 Na’urar samar da wutar lantarki da tsarinta

Na’urar samar da wutar lantarki muhimmin kayan aiki ne na simintin gyare-gyare na lantarki, gami da saitin janareta na tsaka-tsaki ko matsakaicin mitar thyristor. Tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, Hungary, Czech Republic, Jamus da sauran ƙasashen Turai sun amince da na’urorin janareta na tsaka-tsaki a farkon matakin, kuma saitin janareta na iya jefa ingot ɗaya kawai. Bayan shekarun 1970, kasashe irin su Switzerland da Amurka sun yi amfani da wutar lantarki na tsaka-tsakin mitar thyristor zuwa fasahar simintin lantarki, kuma saitin samar da wutar lantarki na iya jefa ingots da yawa. Matsakaicin mitar wutar lantarki na thyristor yana da fa’idodi da yawa akan saitin janareta na matsakaici, don haka ana amfani dashi ko’ina.

An nuna ka’idar tsarin simintin simintin lantarki na lantarki a hoto na 8-6.

Hoto 8-6 Tsarin tsari na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki

1-square aluminum ingot; 2-mold induction nada; 3-matsakaici mai canzawa; 4-masu capacitor;

5-Inverter kewaye; 6-Inductor mai laushi; 7- Da’irar Gyara; 8-Uku na AC halin yanzu

Matsakaicin mitar wutar lantarki na thyristor wata na’ura ce da ke juyar da mitar wutar lantarki mai juzu’i uku zuwa tsaka-tsakin mitar halin yanzu. Yana amfani da da’irar jujjuya mitar AC-DC-AC, wacce ke da alaƙa da samun hanyar haɗin kai. Ta hanyar da’irar gyarawa, wutar lantarki ta AC zata fara canzawa zuwa wutar DC, sannan wutar DC ta zama wutar AC tare da mitar / ta hanyar inverter. Matsakaicin mitar wutar lantarki na thyristor yana da fa’idodin kewayawa mai sauƙi, daidaitawa mai dacewa, ingantaccen aiki, da inganci sama da 90%. Na’urori masu iyawa daban-daban suna da madaukai na sarrafawa da sassa daban-daban, amma ƙa’idar iri ɗaya ce.