- 14
- Sep
Kutentha kotentha kotentha ndikudzidyetsa zokha
Kutentha kotentha kotentha ndikudzidyetsa zokha
A. Ng’anjo yotentha yotenthetsera yomwe ili ndi zigawo izi:
1. Chojambulacho chimasinthira makina amoto otenthetsera,
2. Makina osamba (otsika) odyetsa,
3. Njira zopitilira kupereka,
4. Njira yotsutsana mozungulira,
5. Kutentha kotentha kotentha,
6. Chida chonyamula mwachangu,
7. Kuwongolera kwamagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito,
8. Kupanga kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha ndi kusanja.
B. Chowotchera chowotcha chazokha chimakhala ndi izi:
1. Zida zothandizira
Chowotchera chotenthetsera chokhazikika chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake ka kudyetsa, kutenthetsa, kutulutsa, ndikuwunika kopanda kanthu. Kudyetsa ndi njira yopangira (washboard), yomwe imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa omwe amadyetsa makasitomala. Palibe kulowererapo kwamanja komwe kungatsimikizire kutulutsa Kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwazinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti mankhwala ndi abwino.
2. Mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukhazikika kwapamwamba
Ng’anjo yotentha yotenthetsera yomwe ili ndi mphamvu kwambiri (pamwamba pa 2000KW), ndipo kutentha kwa ndodo zazitali kumakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri.
3. Mwandondomeko
Chowotchera chotenthetsera chokhazikika chimagwira ntchito mosasunthika, kuwongolera kutentha, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwakanthawi pakati pa bar ndi pamwamba.
4. Ntchito yochepa
Ng’anjo yotentha yotenthetsera yomwe ili ndi pulatifomu yayikulu yosungira, yomwe imachepetsa kuchuluka kwakanthawi kodyetsa ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito.
5. Kudalirika kwakukulu
Ng’anjo yotenthetsera yodziwikiratu imakonzedwanso mosalekeza ndikupanga mawonekedwe ake kukhala omveka komanso odalirika. Njira yotsekedwa yozizira yamadzi imatsimikizira kuti moyo wautumiki wapakatikati wamagetsi wamagetsi.
6. Itha kukhala ndi zida zodyetsera zokha
Chowotchera chotenthetsera chofufutira chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe pasadakhale pakupanga, ndipo chitha kulumikizidwa mosasunthika ndi makina odyetsera omwe adzakumane nawo munthawi yotsatira. Sungani nthawi ndi ndalama kuti makasitomala akufanane pambuyo pake.
7. Sungani mphamvu
Makina ophatikizika amagetsi opangira magetsi ndi osavuta kugwira ntchito, amachepetsa kutayika, ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imatha kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi 20% poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe.
C. Magawo angapo azoyatsa zokhazokha zotentha ndi moto:
Mphamvu yotenthetsera yamoto yodziyimira payokha yotentha yochokera ku 150kW-6500kW, ndi m’mimba mwake kuyambira φ30 -φ500. Chitsulo cha kaboni, mkuwa, zotayidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda mafuta zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.