Misimboti inotevedzwa pakusarudza kwe zvidhinha zvinopesana zvemaindasitiri kilns

Kune akawanda marudzi emaindasitiri kilns uye zvimiro zvawo zvakanyanya kuoma. Pakati pavo, kusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvidhinha zvinoramba zvinowanzosiyana zvakanyanya. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvidhinha zvipi zvinoramba zvichisarudzwa kune zvidhinha zvemaindasitiri, zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera: kutanga, zvinogona kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya pasina kunyorova uye kunyunguduka, uye ivo vanofanirwawo kumira tembiricha yakakura. Iyo hairasikirwe nesimba remukati remagetsi ezvidhinha zvinoramba, haina kukanganisa, ine yakanaka yepamusoro-tembiricha vhoriyamu kugadzikana, ine diki reburning mutsara shanduko, uye inogona kuramba yakanyanya-tembiricha kukukurwa kwegasi uye kukukurwa kwe slag. Ukuru hwezvidhinha zvinoramba huri nguva dzose, uye zvikamu zvakananga zvemoto zvinoda kugadziriswa nemamiriro chaiwo.

Nheyo dzinofanirwa kuteedzerwa pakusarudza zvidhinha zvinoramba zvekubika maindasitiri:

1. Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa hunhu hwehuni dzemaindasitiri, sarudza zvidhinha zvinoramba zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwechoto, nharaunda yekushanda uye mamiriro ekushanda echikamu chimwe nechimwe, uye kuongorora nzira yekukuvadza yezvidhinha zvinoramba zvichishandiswa mumaindasitiri ekupisa kuti zvibudirire. zvakanangwa Sarudza zvidhinha zvinoramba. Semuyenzaniso, zvidhinha zvidhinha zveladle, nekuti simbi yakanyungudutswa iri muladle ine alkaline, simbi yakanyungudutswa inosangana nekukukurwa kwemuviri uye kukukurwa kwekemikari painodururwa muladle, uye kushushikana kwekupisa kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwekushisa kamwe kamwe. Kazhinji, magnesia-kabhoni refractory zvidhinha zvine kumira zvakanaka kukukurwa kweslag anoshandiswa seLadle yakarongedzerwa nemasonry.

2. Kuti unzwisise zvinhu zvezvidhinha zvinoramba, ziva maitiro uye maitiro ezvidhinha zvinoramba, zvakadai semakemikari emaminerari, maitiro emuviri uye kushanda kwekushanda kwezvidhinha zvakasvibiswa zvinoshandiswa muzvidhinha zvinoramba, uye kupa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira. ye refractory raw materials yakasarudzwa nokuda kwezvidhinha zvinoramba , Mushure mekugadzirisa kunonzwisisika kwechigadziro chekugadzirisa refractory raw material formula, zvidhinha zvinoramba zviri nani kushanda.

3. Dzora zvinonzwisisika kushandiswa kwese kwechoto. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechoto zvine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda uye mamiriro ekushanda. Izvo zvakasarudzwa zvidhinha zvidhinha zvinofanirawo kunyatsoenderana. Ita shuwa kuti hapazove nemakemikari anoita uye kunyunguduka kukanganisa pakati pezvidhinha zvinoramba zvezvinhu zvakasiyana munzvimbo yekupisa yakanyanya, uye ita shuwa kuti zvikamu zvese zvembambo yemoto Kuenzanisa kurasikirwa kwechoto, kudzora zvine musoro kushandiswa kwechoto, kuve nechokwadi. hupenyu hwese hwebasa rechoto, uye dzivirira mamiriro akasiyana ekugadzirisa ezvikamu zvakasiyana zvechoto.

4. Refractory zvidhinha zvehuni dzemaindasitiri hazvifanirwe kungosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, asi zvakare funga nezve kurongeka kwehupfumi hunobatsira. Kana zvidhinha zvevhu zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri emoto, hapana chikonzero chekusarudza yakakwirira-aluminium zvidhinha. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwezvidhinha zvinoramba zvekugadzira mabhii emabhizimisi kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakakwana.