Ndezvipi zvikamu zve bhokisi-mhando kuramba choto

bhokisi-mhando yekudzivirira vira rinonyanya kuumbwa nechoto furemu, ganda rechoto, vhezheni yekubikira, choto chegonhi mudziyo, yemagetsi kupisa chinhu uye chinobatsira mudziyo.

Tevere, ngatinzwisise basa rechikamu chega chega chebhokisi-mhando yekudzivirira choto

1. Furnace frame: Basa rechoto chevira nderokutakura mutoro wevheni yevira uye workpiece. Inowanzove yakasungirirwa mumapuranga ane chikamu chesimbi uye yakaputirwa nesimbi ndiro. Iyo diki bhokisi-mhando yekupikisa choto haidi kuve yakashongedzerwa nechoto furemu, uye ganda rechoto rakashongedzwa nesimbi dzakakora mahwendefa, ayo anogona zvakare kuita basa rechoto furemu. Kusvika kumwero wakati, inoitawo basa rekudzivirira.

2. Furnace shell: Basa revhavha yevira nderokudzivirira chigadziko chevira, kusimbisa chimiro chemoto wemagetsi uye kuchengetedza mhepo yemoto wemagetsi. Inowanzove yakasungirirwa nesimbi mahwendefa akafukidzwa pamapuranga esimbi. Iyo inonzwisisika dhizaini yefuremu yevira uye ganda revira rine simba rakakwana.

3. Furnace lining: Basa revheni yevira nderokudzivirira kutonhora kwebhokisi-mhando yekudzivirira huni uye kuderedza kupisa. Chinhu chakanaka chekugadzira hachifanirwe kungova nehumwe dhigirii refractoriness, kuramba kutonhora nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza kupisa, asiwo kuve nekushomeka kwekupisa. Iyo mbiru yechoto inoumbwa nezvinhu zvinoramba uye zvinhu zvekuchengetedza kupisa, iyo refractory zvinhu iri padyo nemagetsi ekudziya chinhu, uye iyo inochengetedza kupisa zvinhu iri pedyo nekunze goko. Kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwekupisa, jira reiyo general box furnace rinotora matatu-layer heat insulation design, uye iyo yemukati layer inoshandisa refractory zvinhu, senge polycrystalline mullite fiberboard uye zirconium-ine fiberboard; mativi epakati nekunze anoshandisa simbi yekudzivirira, yakakwira aluminium kana standard Ceramic fiber board, inonzwa, fiber gumbeze, etc. Iyo lining yepakati-tembiricha yebhokisi vira inogadzirwa nemwenje refractory uye thermal insulation zvinhu senge yakakwira alumina kana aluminium silicate refractory. fiber, uye fiber gumbeze zvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa mujira padyo negoko rechoto. Nekuda kwekushisa kwakadzika kweiyo yakaderera-tembiricha yebhokisi vira, izvo zvinodikanwa zveiyo refractory layer uye insulation layer haina kukwirira, uye general aluminium silicate refractory fiber inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa. Nenzira iyi, choto chemagetsi chinogona kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya.

4. Gonhi rechoto: Gonhi rechoto chevira rebhokisi rinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa kana ndiro yesimbi. Chengetedzo yekumisikidza switch inoiswa pamusuwo wechoto yekuvhura mudziyo uye inosanganiswa neinodziya inodzora magetsi. Kana gonhi rechoto rinovhurwa, simba rekutonga rinogurwa kudzivirira kushanda. Kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu. Kuti zvive nyore kutarisa kwekupisa muchoto chevira, gomba rekucherechedza rinowanzogadzirirwa pakati pemukova wechoto. Izvi zvinofambisa kutarisa kwakanaka kwekushanda kwebhokisi revira.

5. Zvinhu zvinopisa: Zvinhu zvinopisa zvebhokisi-mhando yekudzivirira furnaces zvinowanzoshandisa tambo dzekudzivirira, silicon carbide rods, silicon molybdenum rods, etc. Basa ravo guru nderokupisa.

6. Chishandiso chekubatsira: Chigadzirwa chekubatsira chebhokisi chevira chinonyanya kupisa thermocouple, iyo inoshandiswa pakuyera kupisa. Isa iyo thermocouple yakananga muchoto chechoto kuti utarise tembiricha panzvimbo dzakasiyana muchoto chechoto.

Izvo zviri pamusoro apa ndiko kuiswa kwebhokisi-mhando yekupikisa mugadziri wevira pane zvikamu zvikuru zvebhokisi-mhando yevira uye basa rechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Kana zvichidikanwa, tapota tibvunzei.