- 26
- Feb
Amandla esithando somlilo esiphakathi ahlukaniswe amandla asebenzayo
Amandla esithando somlilo esiphakathi ahlukaniswe amandla asebenzayo, amandla asebenzayo, isici samandla namandla abonakalayo.
1. Amandla asebenzayo wesithando somlilo esimaphakathi amelela inani lamandla amuncwa isithando somlilo esimaphakathi ngesikhathi seyunithi (isekhondi elingu-1). Amandla asebenzayo ahlala engaphansi (ngokuvamile alingana) namandla abonakalayo. Isibonelo, uma i-voltage kuyo yonke i-inductor ingu-50V futhi yamanje egeleza kuyo ingu-4000A, amandla asobala angu-200kV A, futhi amandla asebenzayo amuncwa i-workpiece kanye ne-inductor engu-30 kW (isici samandla angu-0.15), noma 80kW. (isici samandla ngu-0.4). Amandla asetshenziswa i-inductor kanye nendawo yokusebenza yokushisisa kwangempela. Iyunithi yamandla esebenzayo yesithando somlilo esiphakathi i-Kw
2. Amandla asebenzayo wesithando somlilo esimaphakathi abhekisela kubukhulu bamandla kazibuthe lapho amandla kagesi namandla kazibuthe kushintshaniswa kusekethe yethangi le-oscillating elakhiwe i-inductor yesithando somlilo esiphakathi nendawo kanye nebhange le-capacitor kudivayisi yokungenisa ukushisa isithando somlilo esiphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye yamandla anikezwa amandla azobuyiselwa ekunikezeni amandla yisekethe yethangi le-oscillation. Iyunithi yamandla asebenzayo yi-kvar, futhi inani layo lilingana nomehluko wesikwele phakathi kwamandla abonakalayo namandla asebenzayo bese isikwele, futhi iyunithi yamandla asebenzayo wesithando somlilo esiphakathi yi-Kvar.
3. Isici samandla sesithando somlilo esiphakathi isilinganiso isilinganiso samandla asebenzayo kumandla abonakalayo (kW/kV.A), futhi inani laso libonisa ukuthi angakanani amandla abonakalayo amuncwa amandla asebenzayo emjikelezweni owodwa wokuzulazula kuka-electromagnetic.
4. Ngomqondo othile, amandla asobala wesithando somlilo esimaphakathi siyisamba samandla asebenzayo P kanye namandla asebenzayo Q, umkhiqizo we-voltage kanye ne-current kusekethe, futhi iyunithi yi-kV.A. Isibonelo, uma i-voltage eyinhloko ye-transformer ingu-800 V futhi yamanje ingu-500 A, amandla abonakalayo alingana no-400kVA. Kumjikelezo we-DC, amandla abonakalayo alingana namandla asebenzayo, futhi “okubonakalayo” akusho lutho ngalesi sikhathi. Kumasekhethi e-AC, ikakhulukazi kusekethe wamathangi wemishini yokushisisa yokungeniswa, lapho amandla kagesi namandla kazibuthe eshintshaniswa ngokuqhubekayo, ingxenye kuphela yamandla imuncwa ucezu lomsebenzi, njengasesekhejini yemoto engu-50Hz AC, ingxenye kuphela amandla amuncwa. Iyunithi yamandla ebonakalayo yesithando somlilo esiphakathi i-Kvar.
Kafushane, umqondo wamandla wesithando somlilo esiphakathi uyahlukaniswa. Uma ukhuluma ngamandla esithandweni somlilo esiphakathi, amandla esithando somlilo esiphakathi kufanele ahlukaniswe. Ngokujwayelekile, amandla okushisa esithando somlilo esiphakathi abhekisela emandleni asebenzayo wesithando somlilo esiphakathi.