- 23
- Jun
Ikhebula lokupholisa amanzi esithandweni sokungeniswa
Isithando somlilo Ikhebula lokupholisa amanzi
Ikhebula elipholiswe ngamanzi lesithando sokushisa lokungeniswa yikhebula elikhethekile elixhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla okuvama okuphakathi nendawo kanye nekhoyili yokungeniswa. Ngenxa yokupholisa kwayo amanzi ngaphakathi, ibizwa ngokuthi ikhebula elipholile ngamanzi. Nakuba ikhebula elipholiswe ngamanzi lesithando sokushisa lokungeniswa nalo lithwala isimanje, isakhiwo salo sangaphakathi sihlukile kuleso sezintambo ezivamile.
1. Ukwakheka kwentambo epholiswe ngamanzi yesithando sokushisa esingeniswayo:
Ikhebula elipholiswe ngamanzi lesithando sokushisa lokungeniswa liqukethe ama-electrode, izintambo eziboshwe ngethusi, amapayipi afaka i-insulating, imibhobho yamanzi, izinsimbi zepayipi lensimbi engagqwali, njll. I-electrode yenziwa ngomshini ngezinduku zethusi ezibomvu futhi ixhunywe ocingweni oluboshwe ngethusi ukuze luphole. Ishubhu yenjoloba evikelayo ifakwa emikhono ngaphandle kwentambo yethusi eboshwe bese iboshelwa ku-electrode ngehupho yomphimbo. I-nozzle yamanzi ifakwe ku-electrode, futhi amanzi okupholisa adlula emanzini ku-electrode. Umbhobho ungena ngaphakathi kweshubhu yerabha evikelayo ukuze upholise ucingo oluboshwe ngethusi ukuze kufezwe inhloso yokudlulela.
2. Ikhebuli epholiswe ngamanzi yesithando sokufudumala se-induction Standard:
Ikhebuli epholiswe ngamanzi yesithando sokushisa esingeniswayo kufanele ihambisane nendinganiso ye-JB/T10358-2002 “Ikhebula Elipholise Ngamanzi Yezisetshenziswa Zokushisisa Kagesi Yezimboni”.
3. Ukucaciswa kwezintambo ezipholiswe ngamanzi zezithando zokushisisa zokungeniswa:
3.1. I-cross-section yekhebula elipholiswe ngamanzi lesithando sokushisa sokungeniswa sisebangeni lama-square millimeters angama-25 kuya ku-500, futhi ubude buyi-0.3 kuya ku-20 wamamitha. Uma ingxenye yesiphambano inganele, ukuxhumana okuningi okuhambisanayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Uma ikhebula elipholise amanzi lilide kakhulu, liphinde lihlangabezane nezinga, kodwa ukulahlekelwa lapho kunikwe amandla kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu, okungahlangabezani nezidingo zokonga amandla.
3.2. Ishubhu yenjoloba yejakhethi evikelayo yentambo epholiswe ngamanzi yesithando sokushisa sokungeniswa yenziwe ngeshubhu yerabha yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon-free, enokumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi okungu-0.8MPa kanye ne-voltage yokuwohloka engekho ngaphansi kuka-3000V. Izidingo ezikhethekile kufanele zisebenzise imikhono yamapayipi e-flame retardant.
3.3. Ama-electrode ezintambo ezipholiswe ngamanzi zezithando zokushisa zokungeniswa enziwe ngethusi le-T2, futhi izinga lokukhetha libhekisela ku-JB/T10358-2002 “Amakhebula Apholile Amanzi Ezinsiza Zokushisisa Kagesi Yezimboni”
3.4. Izintambo ezipholiswe ngamanzi zezithando zokushisa zokungeniswa zinezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yamanzi okupholisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokupholisa kanye nempilo yezintambo ezipholiswe ngamanzi.
3. 5. Intambo yethusi enezintambo zethusi yekhebula epholiswe ngamanzi yesithando sokushisa esingeniswayo inqunywa emicu eminingi yethusi enezintambo. Lapho izintambo eziningi zocingo oluboshwe ngethusi ziba ziningi, kulapho ikhebula elipholise amanzi lithambile, futhi intengo iyanda.
3.6. Ukuze kuqiniswe i-electrode casing yangaphandle yekhebula elipholiswe ngamanzi lesithando sokushisa esingeniswayo, i-hoop eyenziwe nge-1Cr18Ni9Ti (non-magnetic stainless steel) isetshenziswa kakhulu.