- 29
- Nov
Mai sanyin sanyi ya fi Freon kawai?
Mai sanyin sanyi ya fi Freon kawai?
Chiller wani nau’in tsarin sanyi ne. A matsayin tsarin firiji, dole ne ya kasance yana da matsakaicin firiji don samun damar yin aiki akai-akai. Menene matsakaicin firiji? Refrigerant ne, shi ne abin firji. Wurare daban-daban da halaye daban-daban suna da suna daban-daban. Refrigerant na chiller tabbas shine matsakaicin da ake buƙata don sanyaya na yau da kullun na chiller. Duk da haka, ga yawancin mutane, ƙila ba za ku san cewa ruwan sanyi Mai sanyin injin ba Freon ba ne kawai, yana iya zama-wasu abubuwa!
A kowane hali, ko da ba na’urar refrigerant ko Freon ba ne, ko da wasu abubuwa ne, to dole ne ya zama ruwa. Wannan ba shakka. Bayan haka, ban da Freon, menene sauran firji za a samu a cikin chiller?
Ainihin, ban da Freon, wanda ya fi kowa shine ruwa, wanda zai iya zama rashin imani ga kowa da kowa, haka ne! Ruwa shine mafi yawan abubuwan ruwa. Ruwa kuma yana da kuzari don canjawa zuwa sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da ruwan ya kasance mai tsabta, ƙarfin zafinsa da ƙarfin sanyaya yana da girma sosai!
Ba za a iya amfani da ruwa ba a yanayin buƙatun zafin sanyi kaɗan. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ruwa gabaɗaya azaman ruwan sanyi sama da sifili. Lokacin amfani dashi azaman firiji ko azaman firiji, ana amfani da sanyaya iska sau da yawa don sanyaya na’urar. Ta hanyar daskarewa ko tsarin fitar da iska.
Don haka, ko da farashin ruwa yana da arha kuma tushen yana da faɗi sosai, ruwa ba firji ba ne ko na’urar sanyaya da za a iya amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da masana’antu. Don haka, ya kamata a cire shi!
Baya ga Freon, mafi yawan nau’in firji mai sanyi da firji, a zahiri, shine ammonia. A haƙiƙa an yi amfani da ammonia tun da wuri fiye da na’urorin da ke tushen fluorine. Ana yawan amfani da firji mai tushen fluorine musamman saboda ana amfani da ammonia azaman firiji da firji. Tana da wasu nakasu a kanta, kamar surar ammoniya ba ta da kyau sosai, kuma Ammoniya ta fi Freon guba kuma tana da wasu cutarwa ga jikin ɗan adam. Freon yana da illa sosai ga jikin ɗan adam, don haka yana iya ba da izinin wani adadin ɗigogi. Don haka, firijin da ke da sinadarin fluorine yana da wasu fa’idodi a cikin amfani da na’urori.
Amfanin ammonia shine ya fi dacewa da aiki a cikin tsarin sanyi fiye da matsa lamba na refrigerants na fluorine, kuma ana amfani da ammoniya gabaɗaya azaman tsarin cryogenic da ƙarancin zafin jiki. A matsayin refrigerant cryogenic da refrigerant, ammonia za a iya ce da Ya fi dacewa da chillers fiye da fluorine!