Gabatarwa ga aikace-aikacen high zafin jiki muffle makera a cikin ash da slag

Ana amfani da murfi tanderu a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, masana’antu da masana’antar hakar ma’adinai, da rukunin bincike na kimiyya don maganin zafi na ƙananan sassa na ƙarfe, sintiri, narkewa, bincike da dumama ƙarfe da kayan yumbu. A yau za mu dubi yadda ake amfani da wannan tanderun a cikin toka da slag.

A cewar masana’anta na murfi, toka yana nufin adadin ƙaƙƙarfan kwayoyin halitta a cikin wani abu. Wannan sinadari na iya zama abinci ko ba abinci ba, yana iya zama wani sinadari wanda ba a iya gani ba wanda ke dauke da sinadarai ko wani abu wanda ba ya dauke da sinadarai, kuma yana iya zama ragowar bayan calcination ko kuma ragowar bayan bushewa. Amma toka ita ce takkarfin sinadarin, ba bangaren iskar gas ko ruwa ba. Ragowar inorganic da suka rage bayan kona kayan toka an bayyana su azaman kashi.

Aiwatar da murhu a cikin toka kusan kashi uku ne: tokar filastik, tokar roba, da tokar abinci.

A cikin gwajin abun ciki na toka, ana iya samar da hayaki (gas) ash. Murfin murfi yana da rami mai huɗawa, wanda ke guje wa gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu da gwajin ƙura ya haifar, yana tabbatar da cewa tanderun yana da tsabta kuma ya dace don ci gaba da amfani.

Gabaɗaya, wayar dumama na murhu tana fallasa kai tsaye a cikin tanderun. Murfin muffle na toka don toka an nannade shi a cikin bututun quartz. Tsawaita rayuwar waya ta juriya ba tare da sadaukar da ƙimar hawan zafin jiki ba. Yanayin dumama waya na juriya na yau da kullun yana canzawa zuwa dumama infrared mai nisa, saurin dumama yana da sauri da kwanciyar hankali.