- 23
- May
Mfundo yozizirira ya nsanja yozizirira ya ng’anjo yosungunula induction
Kuzirala kwa nsanja yozizira ya chowotcha kutentha
Popanga ng’anjo yosungunuka ya induction, ng’anjo yosungunula induction iyenera kukhazikika. Pakali pano, njira yozizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ya ng’anjo yosungunula induction ndi kutsekedwa kwa nsanja yozizira yozizirira. Komabe, pakusinthana kwaukadaulo kwa ng’anjo yosungunula induction, makasitomala ambiri samamvetsetsa bwino za mfundo yoziziritsa ya nsanja yozizirira ya ng’anjo yosungunuka. Ndiroleni ine ndikufotokozereni izo.
Kuziziritsa kwa nsanja yozizirirako ya ng’anjo yosungunula induction kwenikweni ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera kutentha, kotero kuti sing’anga yomwe imayenera kuziziritsidwa imakhazikika chifukwa cha evaporation ndi kutentha kwamadzi munsanjayo. Kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira madzi, kuchepetsa katundu pamapaipi apampopi amadzi am’tawuni, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, madzi ozizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ng’anjo yosungunula ng’anjo amatsukidwa ndi nsanja zoziziritsa ndikusinthidwanso. Nsanja yozizira ya ng’anjo yosungunuka imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe kapena mpweya wabwino wamakina kuziziritsa madzi otentha opopera.
Popanga ng’anjo zosungunuka za induction, nsanja zozizirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Madzi a munsanja yozizirira amawapopera mofanana pa chozizira ndi mphuno ya kupopera, ndipo sing’anga yozizira imasinthanitsa kutentha ndi madzi pamene akuyenda mu ozizira. Pochita izi, sing’angayo imakhazikika, ndipo madzi omwe ali pamwamba pa chozizira amatenga kutentha ndikuyenderera kumalo osanjikiza. , Filimu yamadzi yofananira imapangidwa pamwamba pa chodzaza, kotero kuti kukhudzana kwapakati pa madzi ndi mpweya kumakulitsidwa, nthawi yolumikizana ndi nthawi yayitali, ndipo madzi ndi mpweya zimayendetsa kutentha kokwanira.
Pali njira ziwiri zoyendera mpweya. Chimodzi ndicho kugawa mpweya mofanana ndi zitsekerero zolowera mpweya za nsanja yozizirira, ndipo kuyamwa kwachilengedwe kopangidwa ndi njira ya mpweya kumakoka mpweya kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba; njira ina ndiyo kukhazikitsa fani kuti mpweya uziyenda. Ndiye mpweya wabwino ndi makina mpweya wabwino. Mpweya ukatenthedwa ndi sing’anga ndi madzi, kutentha kumakwera ndipo madzi amawonjezeka, ndipo amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga pamene akukwera pamwamba pa nsanja pafupi ndi dziko lodzaza. Panthawiyi, sing’anga mu nsanja yozizirira ya ng’anjo yosungunuka ya induction yakhazikika. Madzi akadutsa mufiriji ndi mpweya, kutentha kwa madzi kumatsika. Madzi ozizira amagwera pansi pamadzi apansi ndipo amabwereranso kumalo ogawa madzi ndi mpope wamadzi. Kuwaza pa ozizira, kotero yozizira kozungulira ikuchitika.
Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi mfundo yakuziralira kwa nsanja yozizirira ya ng’anjo yosungunuka, kodi mukumvetsetsa?