Mkulu kuthamanga zitsulo waya kuluka hayidiroliki payipi

Mkulu kuthamanga zitsulo waya kuluka hayidiroliki payipi

Kapangidwe kazinthu:

Kapangidwe ka waya wothamanga kwambiri wachitsulo woluka ndi mphira wopangidwa ndi madzi osagwira madzi a mphira wamkati, wosanjikiza wapakati, 1 kapena 2 kapena 3 waya wachitsulo woluka zigawo zolumikizira, ndipo gawo lakunja labala limapangidwa ndi mphira wabwino kwambiri .

B. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:

Mkulu-anzanu zitsulo waya kuluka hayidiroliki hoses mphira zimagwiritsa ntchito kwa zogwirizira wanga hayidiroliki ndi migodi oilfield. Ndizoyenera kupanga zomangamanga, kukweza ndi kuyendetsa, kupanga zitsulo, zida zamigodi, zombo, makina opangira jekeseni, makina azolimo, zida zosiyanasiyana zamakina, ndi makina ndi makina azigawo zosiyanasiyana. Makina amadzimadzi amatumiza mafuta opangira mafuta (monga mafuta amchere, mafuta osungunuka, mafuta a hayidiroliki, mafuta, mafuta opaka mafuta) madzi, madzi opangira madzi (monga emulsion, emulsion yamafuta amadzi, madzi), gasi, ndi zina zambiri kuthamanga ndi kutentha kwina Kufalitsa.

C. Kutentha kotentha:

Mafuta -40 ° C- + 100 ° C, mpweya -30 ° C- + 50 ° C, emulsion yamadzi + 80 ° C kapena zochepa, chonde gwiritsani ntchito zopangidwa mwapadera ngati mungapitirire.

D. Zogulitsa:

1. payipi wapangidwa ndi labala kupanga ndipo ali ndi mafuta ndi kutentha kukana.

2. payipi ali kuthamanga ndi chikoka ntchito.

3. Thupi la chubu limalumikizidwa mwamphamvu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofewa, komanso laling’ono pakapangidwe kakakamizidwa.

4. payipi ali kupinda kukana ndi kutopa kukana.

5. Kutalika kwa payipi yoluka waya wachitsulo ndi yayikulu, kutalika kwa φ32 ndi 20 mita, ndipo kutalika kwa φ25 kumatha kukhala mpaka 10 mita mpaka 100 mita.

E. Luso lokhala ndi ntchito yapa waya yoluka yazitsulo yoluka (m’mimba mwake φ5-51, φ51-127

)

Zigawo * awiri * Anzanu	Mumtima mwake wa payipi （mm）	Akunja awiri a payipi （mm）		Waya wosanjikiza awiri （mm）	Kupanikizika kwa ntchito, MPa）	Kuphulika kwakung’ono （MPa）	Small utali wozungulira （mm）	Buku lolemera （kg / m）
1-5-21	5 ± 0.5	12.7 ± 0.8		9.5 ± 0.6	21	63	90	0.25
1-6-21	6 ± 0.5	16	+ 1.0	11.7 ± 0.6	20	60	100	0.34
			-0.8
1-8-17.5	8 ± 0.5	18	+ 1.0	13.7 ± 0.6	17.5	52.5	115	0.42
			-0.8
1-10-16	10 ± 0.5	20	+ 1.0	15.7 ± 0.6	16	48	130	0.47
			-0.8
1-13-14	13 ± 0.5	24	+ 1.2	19.7 ± 0.8	14	42	180	0.64
			-0.8
1-16-12	16 ± 0.5	27	+ 1.2	22.7 ± 0.8	12	36	205	0.70
			-1.0
1-19-10	19 ± 0.5	30	+ 1.2	25.7 ± 0.8	10	30	240	0.84
			-1.0
1-22-9	22 ± 0.5	33	+ 1.2	28.7 ± 0.8	9	27	280	0.95
			-1.0
1-25-8	25 ± 0.5	37	+ 1.2	32.2 ± 0.8	8	24	300	1.09
			-1.0
1-32-6	32 ± 0.7	44	+ 1.5	39.2 ± 0.8	6	18	420	1.38
			-1.2
1-38-5	38 ± 0.7	50	+ 1.5	45.2 ± 0.8	5	15	500	1.80
			-1.2
1-51-4	51 ± 1.0	63	+ 1.5	58.2 ± 0.8	4	15	630	2.30
			-1.2
2-5-60	5 ± 0.5	15.0 ± 0.8		11.2 ± 0.6	60	150	90	0.40
2-6-60	6 ± 0.5	18	+ 1.0	13.5 ± 0.6	60	150	100	0.45
			-0.8
2-8-50	8 ± 0.5	20	+ 1.0	15.5 ± 0.6	50	125	115	0.62
			-0.8
2-10-40	10 ± 0.5	22	+ 1.0	17.5 ± 0.6	40	100	130	0.71
			-0.8
2-13-30	13 ± 0.5	26	+ 1.2	21.5 ± 0.8	30	90	180	0.93
			-1.0
2-16-21	16 ± 0.5	29	+ 1.2	24.5 ± 0.8	21	63	205	1.00
			-1.0
2-19-18	19 ± 0.5	32	+ 1.2	27.5 ± 0.8	18	54	240	1.23
			-1.0
2-22-16	22 ± 0.5	35	+ 1.2	30.5 ± 0.8	16	48	270	1.38
			-1.0
2-25-14	25 ± 0.5	39	+ 1.2	34 ± 0.8	14	42	300	1.54
			-1.0
2-32-11	32 ± 0.7	46	+ 1.5	41 ± 0.8	11	33	420	1.92
			-1.2
2-38-10	38 ± 0.7	52	+ 1.5	42 ± 0.8	10	30	500	2.44
			-1.2
2-51-8	51 ± 0.7	65	+ 1.5	60 ± 0.8	8	24	630	3.28
			-1.2

3-5-72	5 ± 0.5	17 ± 0.8		13.2 ± 0.6	72	180	120	0.5
3-6-68	6 ± 0.5	19?	+ 1.0	15 ± 0.6	68	170	140	0.56
			-0.8
3-8-54	8 ± 0.5	22	+ 1.0	17.5 ± 0.6	54	120	160	0.83
			-0.8
3-10-44	10 ± 0.5	24	+ 1.0	19.5 ± 0.6	44	110	180	0.95
			-0.8
3-13-32	13 ± 0.5	28	+ 1.2	23.5 ± 0.8	32	96	240	1.22
			-0.8
3-16-23	16 ± 0.5	31	+ 1.2	26.5 ± 0.8	23	69	300	1.3
			-1.0
3-19-20	19 ± 0.5	34	+ 1.2	29.5 ± 0.8	20	60	330	1.62
			-1.0
3-22-18	22 ± 0.5	37	+ 1.2	32.5 ± 0.8	18	54	380	1.81
			-1.0
3-25-16	25 ± 0.5	41	+ 1.2	36.0 ± 0.8	16	48	400	1.99
			-1.0
3-32-13	32 ± 0.7	48	+ 1.5	43.0 ± 0.8	13	39	450	2.46
			-1.2
3-38-12	38 ± 0.7	54	+ 1.5	49.0 ± 0.8	12	36	500	3.08
			-1.2
3-51-10	51 ± 1.0	67	+ 1.5	62.0 ± 0.8	10	30	630	3.96

3-32-13	32 ± 0.7	46	+ 1.5	41 ± 0.8	11	33	420	1.92
			-1.2
3-38-12	38 ± 0.7	52	+ 1.5	42 ± 0.8	10	30	500	2.44
			-1.2
3-51-10	51 ± 0.7	65	+ 1.5	60 ± 0.8	8	24	630	3.28

1-45-5	45 ± 0.7	57	+ 1.5	52 ± 0.8	5	15	600	2.04
			-1.2
2-45-11	45 ± 0.7	59	+ 1.5	54 ± 0.8	11	33	630	3.08

1-64-2.5	64 ± 1.0	75 ± 1.5		71 ± 0.8	2.5	3.75	770	3.00
1-76-1.5	76 ± 1.0	88	+ 1.0	84 ± 0.6	1.5	4.5	930	3.50
			-0.8
1-89-1	89 ± 1.0	103	+ 1.0	99 ± 0.6	1	3	1100	4.40
			-0.8
1-102-0.8	102 ± 0.5	115	+ 1.0	111 ± 0.6	0.8	2.4	1250	5.00
			-0.8
2-64-5	64 ± 0.5	79	+ 1.2	74 ± 0.8	5	15	790	3.74
			-0.8
2-76-4	76 ± 0.5	92	+ 1.2	86 ± 0.8	4	12	920	4.77
			-1.0
2-89-3	89 ± 0.5	106	+ 1.2	99 ± 0.8	3.5	10.5	1060	5.73
			-1.0
2-102-2.5	102 ± 0.5	118	+ 1.2	112 ± 0.8	3	9	1200	6.16

3-64-6	64 ± 1	80	+ 1.2	75 ± 0.8	6	18	790	4.72
			-1.0
3-76-5	76 ± 1	92	+ 1.2	88 ± 0.8	5	15	960	5.69
			-1.0
3-89-4	89 ± 1	107	+ 1.5	101 ± 0.8	4	12	1100	6.8
			-1.2
3-102-3	102 ± 1	120	+ 1.5	114 ± 0.8	3	9	1280	7.34
			-1.2
3-127-2.5	127 ± 1	145	+ 1.5	139 ± 0.8	2.5	7.5	1560	8.45