Makina Othandizira Njanji

A. Zogulitsa

1. Kutentha kotentha sikuyenera kutentha kogwirira ntchito yonse, koma kumatha kutentha gawolo, kuti likwaniritse cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ndipo kusintha kwa wogwirira ntchito sikuwonekera.

2. Kutentha kwachangu ndikofulumira, komwe kumatha kupanga chojambulacho kuti chifike pakufunika kofufuzira munthawi yochepa kwambiri, ngakhale mkati mwa 1 sekondi. Zotsatira zake, makutidwe ndi okosijeni akumtunda ndi decarburization ya workpiece ndizochepa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ambiri safunika kutetezedwa ndi gasi.

3. Pamwamba pazitsulo zolimba zimatha kusinthidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu ya zida momwe zingafunikire. Zotsatira zake, dongosolo la martensite la wosanjikiza wolimba ndilabwino, ndipo kuuma, mphamvu ndi kulimba kwake ndizokwera.

4. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha cha njira yotenthetsera, kupangirako kumakhala ndi malo okhwima okhwima pansi pamtunda wolimba, ndipo imakhala ndi kupsinjika kwabwino mkati, komwe kumapangitsa kuti chogwirira ntchito chikhale cholimba kutopa ndikuswa.

5. Zida zotenthetsera ndizosavuta kuyika pamzere wopanga, zosavuta kuzindikira makina ndi zochita zokha, zosavuta kusamalira, zimatha kuchepetsa mayendedwe, kupulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

6. Makina amodzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zingapo. Ikhoza kumaliza njira zothandizira kutentha monga kuzimitsa, kutsekemera, kutentha, kuyimitsa, ndi kuzimitsa ndi kutentha, komanso kuwotcherera, kusungunuka, msonkhano wamafuta, kutulutsa kwa matenthedwe, ndikupanga kutentha.

7. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo imatha kuyambitsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo palibe chifukwa chokonzekera.

8. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja, mozungulira pokhapokha; itha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida panthawi yamagetsi yotsika mtengo.

9. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwamphamvu, kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu, chitetezo ndi kudalirika, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino, omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi boma.

B. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Kuyimitsa

1. Kuzimitsa magiya osiyanasiyana, ma sprocket ndi shafts;

2. Kuzimitsa matayala angapo, zitsime za masamba, mafoloko osunthira, mavavu, zida zogwirira ntchito, zikhomo za mpira ndi zina zamagalimoto ndi njinga zamoto;

3. Kuzimitsa magawo angapo amkati amagetsi oyaka ndi kuwongolera kwapansi;

4. Kuzimitsa chithandizo chamakina oyenda pabedi pamakina azida zamakina (ma lathes, makina amphero, mapulaneti, makina okhomerera, ndi zina zambiri);

5. Kuzimitsa zida zosiyanasiyana zamanja monga mapiritsi, mipeni, lumo, nkhwangwa, nyundo, ndi zina zambiri.

Kulimbitsa thupi

1.Mutu wotentha wazigawo zosiyanasiyana, zomangira, ma bolts osiyanasiyana amphamvu ndi mtedza;

2. Diathermic kulipira mipiringidzo mkati mwa 800mm m’mimba mwake

3. Hot mutu ndi anagubuduza otentha mbali makina, zida hardware, ndi owongoka shank kupindika kupindika.

Kutulutsa

1. kuwotcherera zosiyanasiyana Akamva diamondi gulu kubowola;

2. Kuwotcherera kwa mitu yambiri yolimba ya aloyi wodula ndikuwona masamba;

3. Kuwotcherera kwa zokumbira zosiyanasiyana, mabowola obowola, mapaipi obowola, mabowo obowolera malasha, mabowola ampweya ndi zina zowonjezera migodi;

Annealing

1. Zipangizo zingapo zotenthetsera pafupipafupi kapena chithandizo chochulukitsira pang’ono;

2. Chithandizo chazitsulo cha zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri;

3. Kutentha kutsekemera ndi kutupa kwazitsulo;

Other

1. Kutentha kotentha kwa mapaipi a aluminium-pulasitiki, zingwe ndi mawaya;

2. Kusindikiza kosindikiza kwa Aluminium komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m’makampani azakudya, zakumwa ndi zamagetsi;

3. Kuwotcherera zagolide ndi zodzikongoletsera;

4. Chitsulo chosungunuka chamtengo wapatali: kusungunula golide, siliva, mkuwa, ndi zina;

5. Chogulitsachi ndichabwino kutenthetsa ndi kuzimitsa njira yothetsera kutentha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, njinga zamoto, makina omanga, mphamvu yamagetsi, mafakitale amakina, mafakitale azida ndi magawo ena.