Foornada kuleylka birta

Sida magacaba ka muuqata, foornada kuleyliyaha birta waa foorno kululeysa birta oo ay iska leedahay warshadaha kuleylka. Foornooyinka kululaynta birta waxay leeyihiin kuleyliyaha dhuxusha, kuleylinta saliidda, kuleylinta gaaska iyo kuleylinta koronto. Sababtoo ah shuruudaha badbaadinta tamarta iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, foornooyinka kuleylka birta kuleyliyaha ayaa noqday kuwo caan ah sanadihii ugu dambeeyay. 1. Mabda’a kuleylinta ee foornada kuleylka birta kuleyliyaha korontada

1. Foornooyinka kuleylinta biraha kuleyliyaha koronto waxay u qaybsan yihiin foornooyinka kuleylka birta iska caabinta iyo foornooyinka kuleylka birta ee induction

1. Nooca caabbinta foornada kuleylka birta waxay qabataa habka kuleylka siliga iska caabinta. Marka uu hadda ku dhex socdo kirishbooyga, sababtoo ah kirishbooy kastaa wuxuu leeyahay iska caabin, tamarta korantada ayaa ka luntay kirishbooyada waxaana loo beddelaa tamarta kulaylka, sida uu qabo sharciga Joule Lenz:

Q=0.24I2 Rt Q — tamarta kulaylka, kaarka; I — hadda, ampere 9R — iska caabin, ohm, t—waqtiga, labaad.

Marka loo eego qaacidada sare, marka 1 kilowatt-saac oo tamar koronto ah gabi ahaanba loo beddelo tamarta kulaylka, Q=(0.24×1000×36000)/1000=864 kcal. Tignoolajiyada kuleylka korontada, waxaa loo xisaabiyaa 1 kilowatt saac = 860 kcal. Foornada korontodu waa aalad u beddeleysa tamarta korantada qaab dhismeed kuleyl ah, taas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu kululeeyo shaqada loo qoondeeyay si hufan oo loo ilaaliyo waxtarka sare.

2. Foornada kuleyliyaha birta induction waa qalab koronto oo u beddela soo noqnoqda awoodda 50HZ beddelka hadda ee soo noqnoqoshada dhexdhexaadka ah (ka sarreeya 100HZ ilaa 10000HZ) iyada oo loo marayo sahayda tamarta soo noqnoqda ee dhexdhexaadka ah, waxay u beddeshaa soo noqnoqda tamarta saddex-waji ee hadda beddelka tooska ah ka dib hagaajinta , ka dibna u beddelo xawaaraha tooska ah ee la isku hagaajin karo Inta jeer ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee hadda jira ayaa sahayda celceliska dhexdhexaadka ah ee isbeddelka dhexdhexaadka ah ee qulqulaya iyada oo loo marayo capacitor iyo gariiradda induction, waxay soo saartaa xadhkaha magnetic cufnaanta cufnaanta cufnaanta ee gariiradda induction, oo gooya walxaha birta ah ee ku jira soo-gelinta gariiradda, abuurista qulqul weyn oo qulqulaya walxaha birta, sidaas darteed birta lafteedu waxay dhalisaa kulayl si loo gaaro ujeedada kuleylka.

2. Faa’iidooyinka foornada kuleylka birta ee induction:

1. Foornada kululaynta birta induction waxay si joogto ah u shaqayn kartaa 24 saacadood. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo mabda’a soo-saarka korantada, qulqulka weyn ee qulqulka ayaa si degdeg ah u kicinaya gudaha walxaha birta ah ee goobta magnetic beddelka ah, si ay walxaha birta ahi u kululaadaan ilaa ay dhalaalayaan. Walxaha macdanku waa la kululeeyaa gudaha ama si degdeg ah.

2. Foornooyinka kululaynta birta ee la soo geliyo si dhif ah ayay dhibaato u qabaan. Haddii ay dhibaato jirto, 90% waxa sababa cadaadiska biyaha oo aan ku filnayn ama socodka biyaha. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo nidaamka biyaha wareegga gudaha, taas oo ah, munaarad qaboojin ah oo xiran, si loo qaboojiyo foornada kuleylka dhexdhexaadka ah ee dhexdhexaadka ah, taas oo ah mid dhaqaale iyo kharash-ool ah.

3. Kuleyliyaha kuleylka ee foornada kuleylka birta induction waxaa loo qaabeyn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo wax soo saarka. Xawaaraha kuleyliyaha waxaa loo qaabeeyey iyadoo loo eegayo awooda kuleyliyaha, kulaylka kuleylka iyo culeyska qalabka kuleylka. Xawaaraha kuleylku wuxuu gaari karaa ilaa 1 ilbiriqsi waxaana lagu hagaajin karaa si sabab la’aan ah.

4. Foornada kuleylka birta induction waxay leedahay kuleyl ballaaran, waxay yeelan kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo kuleyl ah, waxayna kuleyli kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo shaqo ah (xirmooyinka induction ee la saari karo ayaa lagu beddeli karaa iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka shaqada), sida kuleylka dhammaadka, kuleylka guud. , birta

5. Aad bay ugu habboon tahay in la beddelo dareenka foornada kuleylka birta induction, taas oo ah, madaxa foornada, iyo beddelka dareenka ayaa la dhammeeyaa dhowr daqiiqo gudahood.

6. Hawlgalka foornada kuleylka birta induction waa mid fudud. Korontada waxaa kor loo qaadi karaa oo hoos loo dhigi karaa oo keliya iyadoo la rogrogayo burada korontada. Qalliinka oo dhan waxaa lagu baran karaa in si degdeg ah loo bilaabo dhowr daqiiqo gudahood, kulaylkana waxaa la bilaabi karaa ka dib marka biyaha la shido.

7. Foornada kuleyliyaha birta induction waxaa iska leh kuleylka tooska ah, sababtoo ah kuleyliyaha gudaha ee birta si gooni ah ayaa loo kululeeyaa, mana jirto wax kuleyl ah oo kuleyliyaha kuleylinta shucaaca, sidaas darteed waxay isticmaashaa awood yar, luminta kulaylka yar, khilaaf gaar ah oo yar, iyo in ka yar. isticmaalka tamarta marka loo eego alaabta kale ee la midka ah. 20%

8. Foornada kuleylka birta induction waxay leedahay wax qabad kuleyl wanaagsan, lebis kuleyl oo wanaagsan iyo saameyn guud oo sarreeya. Foornada korantada ee inta jeer ee dhexdhexaadka ah waxay u kululaataa si isku mid ah (cufnaanta gariiradda induction sidoo kale waa la hagaajin karaa si loo helo heerkulka loo baahan yahay qayb kasta oo ka mid ah qaybta shaqada).

9. Foornada kuleylka birta induction waxay leedahay hawlo ilaalin oo kala duwan si loo yareeyo isticmaalka guuldarrooyinka iyo awoodda la hagaajin karo. Isku hagaajin aan tallaabo lahayn ee ilaalinta awoodda wax soo saarka: oo leh koronto xad dhaaf ah, qulqulaya, kulayl badan, biyo yaraan iyo calaamado kale oo digniin ah, iyo xakamaynta tooska ah iyo ilaalinta.

10. Foornada kululaynta birta induction waa badbaado iyo la isku halayn karo. Waxaa lagu qalabeeyay calaamadaha digniinta sida koronto-dhaafka, qulqulka badan, kulaylka, iyo biyo yaraanta, waxaana si toos ah loo xakameeyaa oo loo ilaaliyaa. Ma jiro cadaadis sare, badbaado u ah shaqaaluhu inay shaqeeyaan.