Umzi-mveliso oqhankqalazayo usikhetha njani isixhobo sokwenza izitena esichasayo?

Xa ulwakhiwo lwesixhobo esichasayo iplanti yokuvelisa imveliso emiliselweyo entsha, kufuneka kuthengwe umatshini wokushicilela ngezitena. Ukuba olu hlobo lweshishini luyimveliso encinci kunye nephakathi, inokukhetha umshicileli wezitena ezixubeneyo kunye neetoni ezifanelekileyo ngokweemveliso ezinokuvelisa ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza okulula kunye nokugcinwa komshini wokushicilela izitena ze-friction, ukulungeleka ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci naphakathi.

Amanye amashishini awandisayo okanye aqhuba inguqu kwezobuchwepheshe nawo afuna ukongeza izitena zokushicilela njengoko kufuneka. Kubenzi bezinto ezinkulu kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi, ukuba bafuna ukuvelisa iimveliso eziphezulu okanye iimveliso eziphezulu, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubumba zingakhethwa ngokweemveliso ezithile. Ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-refractories esebenzayo, isixhobo sokucinezela isostatic singathengwa; ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwezitena ze-furnace ezigqityiweyo eziphezulu, umatshini wokushicilela we-hydraulic ngezitena ezingaphezulu okanye umatshini wokushicilela ngezitena ezinomsebenzi we-vacuum unokukhethwa, okanye umatshini wokushicilela wezitena ezinkulu unokukhethwa. Umshicileli wezitena zefriction.

Imeko yokuhlaziya umatshini omdala ilula. Unokukhetha ucinezelo lwezitena oluphezulu okanye ezinye izixhobo zokubumba ngokwemodeli yokuqala kunye nokuqhubela phambili.

Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zokubumba kuyafana nokuthengwa kwezinye izixhobo. Kufuneka kugqitywe ngoqwalaselo olubanzi lwemiba emininzi, engashwankathelwanga ngezi meko zingasentla. Kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, banokubhekisela kwisixhobo sokubumba sezinye izityalo zokuvelisa ukukhethwa, kwaye banokubonisana neengcali zobugcisa bothungelwano oluchasayo kwimiba ehambelanayo ukuze basebenzise ngokupheleleyo kwaye basebenzise imali encinci. Ukongeza, iiparamitha zobugcisa zezixhobo zokubumba ezithengiweyo kufuneka zibe yintsalela, kwaye kufuneka kubekho ingqiqo ethile yokuqhubela phambili ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye nemveliso.

I-Attachment: Iimpawu zokushicilela izitena ze-hydraulic

Ucinezelo lwezitena oluqhubela ipunch ukuba ihle inyuke ihle ngoxinzelelo lolwelo olukwisilinda yehydraulic ibizwa ngokuba sisitena soxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic. Ngokolwelo olwahlukeneyo olusetyenzisiweyo, lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezimbini: i-hydraulic press kunye ne-hydraulic press.

Umshicileli we-hydraulic ubonakaliswe ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokubumba kunokushicilela ngezitena zokukhuhlana. Uxinzelelo lwe-static ngexesha loxinzelelo lunenzuzo ekukhutshweni kwegesi kunye nobuninzi obufanayo bomzimba ohlaza, kwaye i-hydraulic press ilula ukuzenzekelayo kunokushicilela izitena zokukhuhlana. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo somshini wokushicilela we-hydraulic sinzima, iimfuno zeteknoloji yokuvelisa ziphezulu, kwaye ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunzima kakhulu.

Izitena zokushicilela ze-Hydraulic zisetyenziselwa ukubunjwa kweemveliso ezifuna izikhombisi eziphezulu ezifana nobuninzi kunye namandla.

Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo lwehydraulic yangaphandle ivuthiwe, ngelixa izicelo zasekhaya zisanqabile. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba kuphuculwe umshicileli we-hydraulic ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezithile zokusebenza kakubi kunye nokugcinwa kwetekhnoloji yezityalo ezininzi ezichasayo kwilizwe lethu, kunye nokuthembeka okulambathayo kwenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo.