Zeziphi izinto ezinxulumene nokuqina kwe izitena ezikhanyelayo?

Iimpembelelo ezibonakalayo zokuqina kwezitena eziphikisayo ngokuqhelekileyo zibhekisela ekutshintsheni ukomisa kunye nomswakama, utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa, imijikelezo ye-freeze-thaw, njalo njalo. Ezi ziphumo ziya kubangela ukuba umthamo wezinto eziphathekayo utshintshe okanye ubangele ukwandiswa kweentanda zangaphakathi, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo ziya kutshatyalaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Iziphumo zeMichiza ziquka imiphumo ephazamisayo yezisombululo ezimanzi ze-acids, i-alkalis, iityuwa kunye nezinye izinto kunye neegesi eziyingozi. Ezi ziphumo zokonakaliswa ziya kubangela ukuba izixhobo ziwohloke ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zitshatyalaliswe.

Umphumo webhayoloji wokuqina kwezitena eziphikisayo zibhekisela ekuhlaselweni kwefungi kunye nezinambuzane, kubandakanywa nokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ngenxa yokudliwa kwenundu kunye nokubola. Ngoko ke, ukuqina kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokwenene ngumlinganiselo wokukwazi ukugcina iimpawu zayo zangaphambili ixesha elide phantsi kwezenzo ezininzi ezikhankanywe ngasentla ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokuqhelekileyo. Kubunjineli bokwenyani, izinto eziphathekayo zihlala zichaphazeleka ngezinto ezininzi eziwonakalisayo ngexesha elinye. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo uhlukile, kwaye umxholo wokuqina kwawo uhlukile.

Izitena eziphikisayo zihlala zibangelwa yintshukumo yeekhemikhali, ukuchithwa, ukukhenkceza kunye nokunyibilika, ukhukuliseko lomoya, umahluko wobushushu, umahluko wokufuma, ukungqubana kunye nezinye izinto okanye indibaniselwano yezinto. Iimpawu zokuqina kwayo ziquka ukuxhathisa ngakumbi kweqabaka, ukuxhathisa kwimozulu, kunye nokungatshoni. , Ukuxhatshazwa kweNgqoko kunye nezinye iinkalo, ukuqina kwezinto ezifanayo akugxili.