Indlela yoqwalaselo ye ukuchithwa kwesithando somlilo unikezelo lwamandla kunye neziko lomlilo

Okwangoku kukho ulungelelwaniso oluhlanu oluqhelekileyo lonikezelo lwamandla kunye nomzimba wesithando somlilo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

①Iseti enye yobonelelo lwamandla ixhotyiswe ngomzimba omnye weziko. Le ndlela ayinayo umzimba wesithando somlilo, utyalo-mali oluphantsi, indawo encinci yomgangatho, ukusetyenziswa kwesithando somlilo esiphezulu, kwaye ifanelekile kwimveliso ephakathi.

②Iseti enye yobonelelo lwamandla ixhotyiswe ngamaqumrhu amabini eziko. Ngale ndlela, imizimba emibini yesithando somlilo inokusebenza ngokutshintshanayo, nganye njenge-spare. Ukutshintshwa kweenkuni ze-furnace lining kuchaphazela imveliso, kwaye olu lungelelwaniso luyamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiziseko. Umgangatho ophezulu wokutshintsha isithando somlilo wangoku unokukhethwa phakathi kwemizimba emibini yesithando somlilo ukutshintshela, okwenza ukuba isithando somlilo sitshintshe ngakumbi.

③N iiseti zobonelelo lwamandla zixhotyiswe nge-N+1 imizimba yeziko. Ngale ndlela, imizimba emininzi yesithando somlilo yabelana ngomzimba wesithando somlilo, olungele iindibano zocweyo ezifuna ukuphoswa kobunzima. Umgangatho ophezulu wokutshintsha kwesithando somlilo wangoku ungasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha umbane phakathi kwemizimba yesithando somlilo.

④Iseti enye yobonelelo lwamandla ixhotyiswe ngeziko ezibini zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo yeyokunyibilikisa kwaye enye yeyokugcina ubushushu. Umzimba wesithando somlilo unezakhono ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, isethi ye-3000kW yamandla ombane ixhotywe nge-5t smelting furnace kunye ne-20t ebambe isithando somlilo, kunye ne-high-performance high-current furnace switch switch inokusetyenziswa phakathi kweziko zombini.

⑤Iseti enye yonikezelo lwamandla okunyibilikisa kunye neseti enye yogcino lwamandla obushushu zixhotyiswe ngamaqumrhu amabini omlilo. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukuveliswa kwee-castings ezincinci. Ngenxa ye-ladle encinci yokuphosa kunye nexesha elide lokuthulula, intsimbi etyhidiweyo idinga ukugcinwa kwisithando somlilo ixesha elithile. Ke ngoko, iziko lombane elinye lisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa kwaye elinye ligcinwe lishushu, ukuze zombini iziko lomlilo lisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yonikezelo lwamandla ombane, indlela yangoku enye ukuya kwambini (efana ne-thyristor okanye i-IGBT yesiqingatha-ibhulorho ye-inverter ephakathi kobonelelo lwamandla ombane), oko kukuthi, iseti yonikezelo lwamandla ombane kumaziko amabini eziko ngexesha elifanayo, enye isetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa, kunye nezinye Iziko ezimbini zisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kobushushu, kwaye amandla ombane asasazwa ngokungekho mthethweni phakathi kweziko zombini ngokweemfuno.