Indlela yonyango yokucima kombane ngengozi ye isithanthi somlilo esincibilikiweyo

Ingozi ayiqikeleleki. Ukujongana neengozi ezingalindelekanga ngokuzola, ngokuzola, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, unokuthintela ingozi ekwandiseni kunye nokunciphisa umda wempembelelo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqhelana neengozi ezinokwenzeka zesithando somlilo, kunye nendlela echanekileyo yokujongana nezi ngozi.

Isithando somlilo se-induction siphelelwe amandla ngenxa yeengozi ezifana ne-overcurrent kunye ne-grounding yenethiwekhi yonikezelo lwamandla okanye ingozi ye-furnace induction ngokwayo. Xa isiphaluka solawulo kunye nesiphaluka esiyintloko sidibaniswe kumthombo wamandla afanayo, ipompo yamanzi yesiphaluka yokulawula nayo iyeka ukusebenza. Ukuba ukuphuma kwamandla kunokubuyiselwa ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye ixesha lokucima umbane alidluli imizuzu eyi-10, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa umthombo wamanzi ogciniweyo, linda nje ukuba umbane uqhubeke. Kodwa ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuba umthombo wamanzi olindileyo uqalise ukusebenza. Ukuba ukuphuma kombane kukude kakhulu, umthombo wamanzi ogciniweyo unokudityaniswa ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba ukuphuma kombane kungaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10, umthombo wamanzi ogciniweyo kufuneka uqhagamshelwe.

Ngenxa yokucima kwamandla kunye nokuyeka ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwikhoyili, ubushushu obuqhutywe kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo bukhulu kakhulu. Ukuba akukho kuhamba kwamanzi ixesha elide, amanzi kwi-coil angajika abe ngumphunga, atshabalalise ukupholisa kwekhoyili, kunye ne-hose edibeneyo kwi-coil kunye ne-insulation ye-coil iya kutshiswa. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuphuma kwamandla kwexesha elide, inzwa inokutshintshela kumanzi amashishini okanye iqalise impompo yamanzi ye-injini yepetroli. Ngenxa yokuba iziko likwimeko yokucima kombane, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwikhoyili yi-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/4 yaleyo yokunyibilikisa okunamandla.

Xa ixesha lokucima umbane lingaphantsi kweyure eli-1, gubungela umphezulu wentsimbi ngamalahle ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye ulinde ukuba amandla aqhubeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yeminye imilinganiselo, kwaye ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo kulinganiselwe. Kwi-furnace ebambe iitoni ezi-6, iqondo lobushushu lehla ngo-50°C kuphela emva kokusilela kombane kweyure enye.

Ukuba ixesha lokucinywa kombane lingaphezulu kweyure enye, kwiziko ezinomthamo omncinci, isinyithi esityhidiweyo sinokuqina. Kungcono ukutshintshela unikezelo lwamandla lwempompo ye-oyile kunikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo xa i-iron elulwelo iselulwelo, okanye usebenzise impompo yogcino lwemanuwali ukugalela i-iron engamanzi. Ukuba intsimbi eseleyo etyhidiweyo iyaqina kwi-crucible. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, intsimbi etyhidiweyo ayinakugalelwa okwexeshana, kwaye enye i-ferrosilicon inokongezwa ukunciphisa ubushushu bokuqina kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye nokulibazisa isantya sayo sokuqina. Ukuba intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo sele iqalisile ukuqina, zama ukutshabalalisa uqweqwe oluphezu komhlaba, ugqobhoze umngxuma, uwuvule ngaphakathi ukuze kube lula ukususwa kwerhasi xa inyibilikiswa, nokuthintela irhasi ukuba ingandi kwaye ibangele ugqabhuko-dubulo. .

Ukuba ukuphuma kwamandla kuthatha ngaphezu kweyure enye, intsimbi etyhidiweyo iya kuqina ngokupheleleyo kwaye ubushushu buya kuhla. Nokuba iphinda inikwe amandla kwaye inyibilike, i-overcurrent iya kwenzeka, kwaye ayinakunikwa amandla. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqikelela kwaye ugwebe ixesha lokucima kwamandla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuphuma kwamandla kufuneka kube ngaphezu kosuku olunye, kwaye intsimbi kufuneka ifakwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba iqondo lokushisa lincibilike.

Xa intlawulo ebandayo iqala ukunyibilika, kukho ukuphuma kombane. Intlawulo ayinyibiliki ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukucima iziko. Yigcine njengoko injalo, qhubeka nje ukubonelela ngamanzi kwaye ulinde umbane olandelayo-ngexesha ukuze uqale ukunyibilika kwakhona.