Indawo yokusebenza yezitini eziphefumulayo

(Isithombe) Uchungechunge lwe-FS alungeneki isitini esiphefumula

Imboni yensimbi ingenye yezimboni ezibalulekile zezwe lami. Enqubweni yokwenza insimbi, izitini ezivuzayo, nakuba zithatha ingxenye encane kakhulu, zidlala indima ebalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizochaza indawo yokusebenza yezitini eziphefumulayo ohlelweni lwensimbi kusuka kumaphuzu amane.

1 Ukuguguleka kokugeleza komoya okunesivinini esikhulu nokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nensimbi encibilikisiwe enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu

Phakathi nenqubo yokucwenga, insimbi encibilikisiwe ishaywa nge-argon futhi inyakaziswa. I-air-speed high-high-pressure airflow ivuthela ku-ladle kusukela esitini esivuzayo, futhi ukuqina okushukumisayo kwensimbi encibilikisiwe kulawulwa indlela yokulawula ukugeleza kwegesi. Isimanga abantu abasibona ngamehlo ukuthi insimbi encibilikisiwe eseceleni iyabila. Ngalesi sikhathi, igesi engezansi kweladi ihlangana nensimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze kwakheke ukugeleza okuyaluzayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa ye-recoil of the airflow, isitini esiphefumulayo kanye nezingxenye ezizungezile eziphikisayo zizothinteka kakhulu. I-Scour.

2 Ukuguguleka kwe-slag encibilikisiwe ngemva kokuthululwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe

Ngemva kokuthululwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe, indawo yokusebenza yesitini esiphefumulayo ihlangene ngokugcwele ne-slag, futhi i-slag encibilikisiwe iqhubeka ingena esitini eduze kobuso obusebenzayo besitini esiphefumulayo. Ama-oxide afana ne-CaO, SiO2, Fe203 ku-steel slag asabela ngesitini esiphefumulayo ukuze enze inani eliphansi Ukuncibilika kubangela ukuba isitini sokungenisa umoya siguguleke. Kuya

3 Lapho i-ladle ishisa ilungiswa, ipayipi le-oxygen lisetshenziselwa ukuvuthela indawo yokusebenza yesitini esikhipha umoya ukuze kubangele ukulahlekelwa ukuncibilika.

Lapho behlanza indawo yokusebenza yesitini esikhipha umoya, abasebenzi basebenzisa ishubhu le-oxygen phambi kweladi ukuze baphephethe insalela yensimbi ezungeze isitini esifaka umoya kuze kube yilapho isitini esikhipha umoya sibe mnyama kancane.

4 Ukubanda okusheshayo nokushisa ngesikhathi sokushintsha komjikelezo kanye nokudlidliza komshini phakathi nenqubo yokuphakamisa

Insimbi ethola i-ladle yenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, i-ladle esindayo ithintwa ukushisa okusheshayo, futhi i-ladle engenalutho ithintwa ukupholisa okusheshayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ladle ithonywa nakanjani amandla angaphandle ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuholela ekucindezelekeni kwemishini.

Ukuphetha amazwi

Kungabonakala ukuthi indawo yokusebenza yezitini eziphefumulayo inzima kakhulu. Ezigayweni zensimbi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwezitini eziphefumulayo, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kwezitini eziphefumulayo ekwenzeni insimbi kubonakala.