Yiziphi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwezinto eziphikisayo

Izici zezinto eziphikisayo: indima ekhethekile yokusebenza edlalwa inqubo ye-metallurgical esetshenziswayo, evame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye eyodwa noma ihlanganiswe neminye imikhiqizo eyisizayo ephikisayo, kunezinqubo ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza ekukhiqizeni, futhi cishe zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikhethwa ngokusebenza okuphezulu -qeda izinto eziphikisayo, ezifana ne-magnesia carbon materials, i-aluminium carbon materials, izinto ze-zirconium carbon, izinto ze-zirconia ezisekelwe ku-corundum, njll., kanye nezinto eziningi eziphikisayo ezisebenzayo ezisetshenziswa njengamanje ziyi-carbon-containing refractories.

Izidingo zokusebenza zezinto eziphikisayo: izimo zokusebenzisa izinto eziphikisayo ezisebenzayo zinokhahlo uma kuqhathaniswa, njengokuthi indawo eshelelayo imelana nokushaqeka okushisayo kwensimbi encibilikisiwe enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kanye nokugqokwa kwendawo eshelelayo ngesikhathi sokulawula ukugeleza: ukuqhunyiswa komlomo omude okuqhubekayo, isivimbo esibalulekile, uhlobo lokucwiliswa I-nozzle ibhekene nokushaqeka okushisayo kwensimbi encibilikisiwe kanye nokuguguleka okunamandla koketshezi lwe-slag ngesikhathi sokuthululwa;

Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, isitini esingena emoyeni singaphansi komjikelezo oshisayo oshisayo wenqubo yokusebenza kanye nomphumela wokuguguleka wokugeleza kwensimbi encibilikisiwe ngaphansi kokuyaluza kokugeleza komoya, njalonjalo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bokusakaza obuqhubekayo, kunezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zempilo yesevisi kanye nemisebenzi yama-refractories asebenzayo.

Ngakho-ke, izidingo ezijwayelekile zama-castables: ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukwethembeka kanye nempilo ende yesevisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokusetshenziswa, ama-refractories asebenzayo okukhishwa okuqhubekayo kufanele abe nokumelana nokushaqeka okuphezulu kwe-thermal, ukumelana ne-spalling, nokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu. Futhi izici ezihambisanayo zesakhiwo okufanele zibe nazo ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi wazo.