- 09
- Oct
A complete list of common refrigeration calculation formulas!
A complete list of common refrigeration calculation formulas!
1. Conversion of temperature
Start with the simplest first-temperature conversion
Celsius (C) and Fahrenheit (F)
Fahrenheit = 32 + Celsius × 1.8
Celsius = (Fahrenheit -32)/1.8
Kelvin (K) and Celsius (C)
Kelvin temperature (K) = degrees Celsius (C) +273.15
02, pressure conversion
Mpa, Kpa, pa, bar
1Mpa=1000Kpa;
1Kpa=1000pa;
1Mpa=10bar;
1bar=0.1Mpa=100Kpa;
1 atmospheric pressure=101.325Kpa=1bar=1kg;
bar, Kpa, PSI
1bar=14.5psi;
1psi=6.895Kpa;
mH2O
1 kg/cm2=105=10 mH2O=1 bar=0.1 MPa
1 Pa=0.1 mmH2O=0.0001 mH2O
1 mH2O=104 Pa=10 kPa
03. Conversion of wind speed and volume
1 CFM (cubic feet per minute)=1.699 M³/H=0.4719 l/s
1 M³/H=0.5886CFM (cubic feet/minute)
1 l/s=2.119CFM (cubic feet per minute)
1 fpm (feet per minute)=0.3048 m/min=0.00508 m/s
04. Cooling capacity and power
1 KW=1000 W
1 KW=861Kcal/h (kcal)=0.39 P (cooling capacity)
1 W= 1 J/s (Joke/sec)
1 USTR (U.S. cold ton)=3024Kcal/h=3517W (cooling capacity)
1 BTU (British thermal unit)=0.252kcal/h=1055J
1 BTU/H (British thermal unit/hour)=0.252kcal/h
1 BTU/H (British thermal unit/hour)=0.2931W (cooling capacity)
1 MTU/H (thousand British thermal units/hour)=0.2931KW (cooling capacity)
1 HP (electricity)=0.75KW (electricity)
1 KW (electricity) = 1.34HP (electricity)
1 RT (cold capacity)=3.517KW (cold capacity)
1 KW (cooling capacity)=3.412MBH (103 British thermal units/hour)
1 P (cooling capacity)=2200kcal/h=2.56KW
1 kcal/h=1.163W
05, simple calculation formula
1. Selection of expansion valve: cold ton + 1.25% margin
2. Press power: 1P=0.735KW
3. Refrigerant charge: cooling capacity (KW) ÷ 3.516×0.58
4. Water flow of air-cooled machine: cooling capacity (KW) ÷ temperature difference ÷ 1.163
5. Cold water flow of water-cooled screw machine: cooling capacity (KW)×0.86÷temperature difference
6. Cooling water flow of water-cooled screw machine: (cooling capacity KW + compressor power) × 0.86 ÷ temperature difference
06. Line thickness and cooling capacity
★1.5mm2 is 12A-20A (2650~4500W)
★2.5mm2 is 20-25A (4500~5500W)
★ 4 mm2 is 25-32A (5500~7500W)
★ 6 mm2 is 32-40A (7500~8500W)