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How to correctly select inverter components for induction melting furnace

Ako správne vybrať komponenty meniča pre indukčná taviaca pec

Generally, under working conditions above 400HZ, KK devices should be considered; when the frequency is above 4KHz, KA devices can be considered. Here we mainly introduce the selection of components in the parallel inverter circuit (see Figure 1).

IMG_256

(1) Špičkové napätie komponentu VDRM vpred a vzad, dopredné a spätné špičkové napätie komponentu VRRM by malo byť 1.5-2-násobok skutočného maximálneho špičkového napätia vpred a vzad. Za predpokladu, že vstupné jednosmerné napätie meniča je Ud a účinník je cosψ, potom:

VDRM/RRM=(1.5-2)πUd/(2cosψ)

(2) The rated on-state current IT (AV) of the component takes into account that when the component works at a higher frequency, its switching loss is very significant. The rated on-state current of the component should flow 2-3 times its effective value I according to the actual To consider, namely

IT(AV)=(2-3)I/1.57

Za predpokladu, že vstupný prúd jednosmerného prúdu meniča je Id, zvolené zariadenie IT(AV) je

IT(AV)=(2-3)×Id/(1.57)

(3) Čas vypnutia tq V paralelnom invertorovom obvode by mal byť čas vypnutia prvku KK zvolený podľa času pred spustením tf a času komutácie tr. Vo všeobecnosti vezmite:

tq=(tf-tr)×

(When the power factor is 0.8, tf is about one-tenth of the period, tr is determined by the element di/dt less than or equal to 100A/μS) When the frequency is high, the commutation time tr can be reduced and appropriately sacrificed The method of power factor increase tf to select components with appropriate tq value