Ndeapi mabasa ezvinhu zvina zvakakosha mu firiji refrigeration system?

1. Compressor: Imhando yemashini anofambiswa emvura anosimudzira yakaderera-kudzvanywa gasi kune yakakwira-kudzvanywa gasi. Ndiwo moyo wefiriji system, inopa simba rekutenderera kwefiriji, kuitira kuti uone kutenderera kwefiriji yekumanikidza → condensation (kusunungurwa kwekupisa) → kuwedzera → evaporation (kupisa kupisa). Uye kune akawanda marudzi emacompressor. Kushanda kwekushanda kwemhando dzakasiyana dze compressors zvakare kwakasiyana.

2. Condenser: The condenser inyanzvi yekutsinhanisa kupisa. Basa rayo ndere kushandisa ambient cooling medium (mhepo kana mvura) kubvisa kupisa kwepamusoro-tembiricha uye high-pressure refrigerant mhute kubva kune inotonhora compressor, kuitira kuti iyo yepamusoro-tembiricha uye yakanyanya-pressure refrigerant vapor itonhodzwe uye. condensed into High pressure uye yakajairika tembiricha refrigerant fluid. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mukugadzirisa kwe condenser kushandura mhute yefiriji mufiriji yemvura, kudzvinyirira kunoramba kuripo, uye kuchiri kudzvinyirira.

3. Evaporator: Basa re evaporator rakafanana ne condenser yakataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuti ihwowo chigadziro chekupisa. Iyo yakadzika-yekushisa uye yakaderera-inodzvinyirira refrigerant fluid mushure mekuputira inoputika (mamota) mumhute mairi, inotora kupisa kwezvinhu kuti itonhodzwe, inoderedza kutonhora kwezvinhu, uye inozadzisa chinangwa chechando uye firiji chikafu. Mune air conditioner, mhepo yakapoteredza inotonhodzwa kuti iwane kushanda kwekutonhora uye kuderedza mhepo.

4. Varuvhu yekuwedzera: Ivhavha yekuwedzera inowanzoiswa pakati pemvura yekuchengetedza silinda uye evaporator. Ivharuvhu yekuwedzera inoita yepakati-tembiricha uye yakakwirira-kudzvanywa kwemvura mufiriji kuburikidza nekupuruzira kwayo mukati yakadzika-tembiricha uye yakaderera-inomanikidza yakanyorova mhute, uye ipapo refrigerant inotora kupisa muevaporator kuti iwane kutonhora. Ivhavha yekuwedzera inodzora chiyero chekuyerera kwevhavha nekushandura kupisa kwakanyanya pamagumo evaporator kudzivirira kuitika Underutilization ye evaporator area uye cylinder knocking phenomenon. Muindasitiri inotonhorera refrigeration system, inonyanya kuita basa mukupuruzira, kudzikisira kudzvinyirira uye kuyerera kwekugadzirisa. Ivhavha yekuwedzera inewo basa rekudzivirira kunyorova kwemvura uye kuvhunduka kwemvura kuchengetedza compressor uye kuwedzeredza kusingawanzo.