Iyini imisebenzi yezakhi ezine eziyinhloko ku uhlelo lwesiqandisi esiqandisini?

1. I-Compressor: Iwuhlobo lwemishini ewuketshezi eqhutshwayo ekhuthaza igesi enomfutho ophansi ibe igesi enomfutho omkhulu. Kuyinhliziyo yesistimu yesiqandisi, enikeza amandla omjikelezo wesiqandisi, ukuze kubonwe umjikelezo wesiqandisi wokucindezelwa→ukufingqa (ukukhululwa kokushisa)→ukunwetshwa→ukuhwamuka (ukumunca ukushisa). Futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-compressor. Ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-compressor nakho kuhlukile.

2. I-Condenser: I-condenser iyithuluzi lokushintshanisa ukushisa. Umsebenzi wayo ukusebenzisa indawo epholile ezungezile (umoya noma amanzi) ukususa ukushisa komhwamuko wesiqandisi osezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu wegazi kucompressor ebandayo, ukuze umhwamuko onezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu wegazi uphole futhi. kufingqiwe kube Umfutho ophezulu kanye noketshezi oluyisiqandisi olwejwayelekile lokushisa. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi lapho i-condenser ishintsha umhwamuko oyisiqandisi oketshezini lwesiqandisi, ingcindezi ihlala njalo, futhi isengumfutho omkhulu.

3. I-Evaporator: Umsebenzi we-evaporator ufana ne-condenser okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, ngoba futhi iyithuluzi lokushintshanisa ukushisa. Uketshezi lwesiqandisi olunezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nengcindezi ephansi ngemva kokuvunguza luyahwamuka (amathumba) lube umhwamuko kuwo, lumunca ukushisa kwento okufanele lupholiswe, lunciphisa izinga lokushisa lempahla, futhi lufeza inhloso yokuqandisa ukudla kanye nesiqandisi. Ku-air conditioner, umoya ozungezile uyapholiswa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokupholisa nokunciphisa umoya.

4. I-valve yokwandisa: I-valve yokunweba ngokuvamile ifakwa phakathi kwesilinda sokugcina uketshezi kanye ne-evaporator. Ivalvu yokunwebisa yenza isiqandisi sezinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo kanye nomfutho ophezulu wegazi sibe yifriji ngokunyakazisa kwaso sibe ngumhwamuko omanzi onengcindezi ephansi, bese isiqandisi sidonsa ukushisa ku-evaporator ukuze sifinyelele umphumela wokupholisa. I-valve yokwandisa ilawula izinga lokugeleza kwe-valve ngokushintsha ukushisa okuphezulu ekupheleni kwe-evaporator ukuvimbela ukwenzeka Ukungasebenzisi indawo ye-evaporator kanye ne-cylinder knocking phenomenon. Kuhlelo lwesiqandisi se-industrial chiller, idlala indima enkulu ekushayeni, ekwehliseni ingcindezi nasekulungiseni ukugeleza. I-valve yokunweba nayo inomsebenzi wokuvimbela ukucindezelwa okumanzi nokushaqeka kwe-liquid ukuvikela i-compressor kanye nokushisa okungavamile.