- 21
- Mar
Habka hawlgalka qalabka foornada induction ee birta dhalaalaysa
Habka hawlgalka qalabka foornada induction ee birta dhalaalaysa
Ilaalinta nidaamka foornada kicinta birta dhalaalaysa:
1. Ilaalinta hadda ka badan: rooggu wuxuu joogsan doonaa marka barta hadda jirta la dhaafo, tilmaamuhuna hadda wuu shidnaan doonaa. Waxaa jira soo noqnoqoshada soo noqnoqda ee DC iyo dhexdhexaadinta xad dhaafka ah.
2. overvoltage and undervoltage protection: marka danabku uu ka sareeyo qiimaha la dhigay ama uu ka hooseeyo qiimihii loo dejiyay, alaarmiga ayaa soo bixi doona, rogaaliyuhu wuu joojin doonaa shaqada, tilmaamuhuna wuu shidan doonaa.
3. Luminta ilaalinta wajiga: waxay joojisaa shaqada marka aysan jirin waji.
4. Ilaalinta badbaadada wareegga kontoroolka: korantada kontoroolka waxay qabataa soo-gelinta isbeddelka go’doominta, iyo guddiga wareeggu wuxuu qaataa kala duwanaansho koronto oo ballaaran iyo xasilloonida sare ee wareejinta tamarta.
5. Ilaalinta cadaadiska biyaha hooseeya: Cabbirka cadaadiska korantada ayaa dejinaya alaarmiga cadaadiska biyaha. Haddii cadaadiska biyuhu uu ka yar yahay qiimaha la dejiyay, alaarmiga ayaa loo soo saari doonaa guddiga weyn oo rogrogisku wuu joogsan doonaa.
6. Ilaalinta heerkulka biyaha sare: Marka loo eego baahida isticmaalaha, heerkulka ogaanshaha ayaa la bixin karaa. Haddii heerkulku ka sarreeyo heerkulka beddelka xakamaynta heerkulka, alaarmiga heerkulka biyaha sare ayaa la soo saari doonaa, oo u soo baxaya guddiga weyn, iyo rooggu waa joogsanayaa.
Habka loo shaqeeyo foornada kicinta birta dhalaalaysa:
1. Shaqada:
1) Daar jidhka foornada, habka qaboojinta biyaha ee korantada, (shir qaboojinta hawada qaboojinta), hubi in heerka biyaha buufinta, marawaxada, iyo barkadda ay caadi tahay, oo hubi in cadaadiska biyuhu uu yahay mid caadi ah. . Cadaadiska biyaha korantada ayaa loo baahan yahay inuu ka weyn yahay 0.15Mpa, iyo biyaha jirka foornada Haddii cadaadisku ka weyn yahay 0.2Mpa, si taxadar leh u eeg guddiga korontada iyo xajinta biyaha ee jirka foornada si aad u hubiso inaysan jirin wax biyo ah. Kadib wareegga biyuhu waa caadi, u gudub talaabada xigta.
2) Hubi in ay jiraan bir, bir, iwm oo lagu dhalaalinayo foornada, si kharashyadu u noqdaan kuwo si buuxda u wada xiriiraya midba midka kale, waxaana fiican in la hubiyo in wax ka badan saddex-meelood laba meelood awoodda foornada, iskuna day si looga fogaado kharashka aan caadiga ahayn ee lagu beddelayo si ay u abuurto nusqaamo waaweyn oo foornada ah.
3) Kumbuyuutarka korantada ilaa inta ugu yar, shid korantada korantada, riix furaha korantada, iyo korantada DC ayaa la aasaasay. Marka korantada DC ay kor u kacdo 500V (380V khadka soo galaya), u gudub tallaabada xigta.
4) Taabo badhanka ‘bilawga’, rogaha ayaa bilaabmi doona oo foornada korontadu waxay bilaabi doontaa inay shaqeyso.
5) Foornada ugu horeysa, marka la eego foornada qabow iyo walxaha qabow, si tartiib ah u hagaaji korantada tamarta nuska tamarta la qiimeeyay, kuleylinta 15-20 daqiiqo, ka dibna si tartiib ah u hagaajiso qalabka korontada Heerkulkii la rabay waa la gaaray .
6) Laga soo bilaabo foornada labaad, ka dib marka kharashka la buuxiyo, si tartiib ah u hagaaji garaaca korontada ilaa saddex-meelood laba meelood oo awoodda la qiimeeyay, kuleyl 10 daqiiqo, ka dibna si tartiib ah u hagaajiso qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya ee tamarta la qiimeeyay, iyo kuleylka ilaa inta uu ka gaarayo loo baahan yahay. Heerkulka 7) Korontada u rog ilaa inta ugu yar, ku shub birta dhalaalaysa ee heerkulka gaadhay, ka dibna ku buuxi birta, ku celi tallaabada 6).
2. Foornada kicinta birta dhalaalaysa ayaa istaagta:
1) Iska yaree awoodda ilaa ugu yaraan oo taabo badhanka ‘xakamaynta tamarta ugu weyn’.
2) Taabo badhanka ‘stop’.
3) Dami korantada korantada, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo: Waqtigaan, korantada capacitor-ka lama soo saarin, qaybaha ku jira guddiga korantada, baararka naxaasta, iwm lama taaban karo, si looga fogaado shilalka korontadu!
4) Biyaha qaboojiyaha ee golaha korontada ayaa joojin kara wareegga, laakiin biyaha foornadu waa inay qaboojiyaan in ka badan 6 saacadood ka hor intaysan joojin.