Indlela yokwelapha yengozi yomshini wokuncibilikisa induction

Izingozi azibikezeli. Ukuze ubhekane nezingozi ezingalindelekile ngomoya ophansi, ngokuzola, nangendlela efanele, ungavimbela ingozi ekukhuleni futhi unciphise ububanzi bomthelela. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukujwayelana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona ze-smelter yokungeniswa, kanye nendlela efanele yokubhekana nalezi zingozi.

1. Umshini wokuncibilikisa we-induction uphelelwe amandla ngenxa yezingozi ezifana nokudlulela ngokweqile kanye nokumiswa kwenethiwekhi yokuphakelwa kukagesi noma ingozi yomshini wokuncibilikisa ongeniswayo ngokwawo. Lapho isifunda sokulawula kanye nesifunda esikhulu sixhunywe emthonjeni wamandla ofanayo, iphampu yamanzi yesifunda sokulawula nayo iyeka ukusebenza. Uma ukuphuma kukagesi kungatholakala ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi isikhathi sokucisha kukagesi singeqi imizuzu emi-5, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa umthombo wamanzi oyisipele, vele ulinde ukuthi amandla aqhubeke. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, kudingeka amalungiselelo omthombo wamanzi obekwe eceleni ozosetshenziswa. Esimeni sokunqamuka kukagesi isikhathi eside, isincibilikisi sokuncibilikisa singaxhunywa ngokushesha emthonjeni wamanzi oyisipele. Umthombo wamanzi uhlinzekwa ngumsebenzisi.

2. Uma ukuphela kukagesi kungaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5, umthombo wamanzi obekwe eceleni udinga ukuxhunywa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho isithando somlilo sivuliwe, hlola ukuthi umthombo wamanzi obekwe eceleni ujwayelekile yini.

3. Ngenxa yokwehluleka kwamandla kanye nokumiswa kokunikezwa kwamanzi ikhoyili, ukushisa okwenziwa ngensimbi encibilikisiwe kukhulu kakhulu. Uma kungabikho ukugeleza kwamanzi isikhathi eside, amanzi ekhoyili angase abe umusi, okuzobhubhisa ukupholisa kwekhoyili, futhi ishubhu lerabha elixhunywe ngekhoyili kanye nokufakwa kwekhoyili kuzoshiswa. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuphelelwa amandla isikhathi eside, inzwa ingashintshwa emanzini ezimboni noma iqale iphampu yamanzi yenjini ephuthumayo ye-petroli. Ukuphela kukagesi ngenxa yomshini wokuncibilikisa induction

Isimo, ngakho ukugeleza kwamanzi ikhoyili kungu-1/3 kuya ku-1/4 walokho okuncibilikisa okunamandla.

4. Uma isikhathi sokucisha ugesi singaphansi kwe-1h, vala indawo ewuketshezi lwensimbi ngamalahle ukuze uvimbele ukuchithwa kokushisa, bese ulinda amandla ukuthi aqhubeke. Ngokuvamile, azikho ezinye izinyathelo ezidingekayo, futhi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe nakho kulinganiselwe. Esithandweni somlilo esingu-6t, izinga lokushisa lehle ngo-50℃ kuphela ngemva kokucima kukagesi ihora elingu-1.

5. Uma isikhathi sokucisha ugesi singaphezu kwe-1h, ezincibilikisini zokungenisa amandla amancane, insimbi encibilikisiwe ingase iqine. Kungcono ukushintsha ukunikezwa kwamandla kwephampu kawoyela kumthombo wamandla oyisipele lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe isewuketshezi (amandla aphuthumayo anikezwa umsebenzisi), noma usebenzise iphampu yokusekela ngokwenziwa ngesandla ukuze uthele insimbi encibilikisiwe esimeni esiphuthumayo. ingilazi yensimbi encibilikisiwe ebekwe eceleni noma emgodini wezimo eziphuthumayo phambi kwesithando somlilo , Isikhwama nomgodi kumele kome futhi kungabi nezinye izinto ezivuthayo neziqhumane. Umthamo welebhu yensimbi eshisayo ebekwe ezimeni eziphuthumayo kanye nomgodi wezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele kube mkhulu kunomthamo olinganiselwe wesincibilikisi sokungeniswa. Kufanele kube nesembozo sepuleti legridi yensimbi ngaphezu komgodi ophuthumayo, uma insimbi encibilikisiwe esele iqina ku-crucible. Nokho, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, insimbi encibilikisiwe ayikwazi ukuthelwa okwesikhashana, futhi enye i-ferrosilicon ingezwa ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa eliqinile lensimbi encibilikisiwe futhi ibambezele isivinini sayo sokuqiniswa. Uma insimbi encibilikisiwe isiqalile ukuqina, zama ukucekela phansi uqweqwe olungaphezulu bese ubhoboza imbobo. Isincibilikisi esikhulu sokuncibilikisa sibhoboza izimbobo ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-6 ukuze zivuleke ngaphakathi ukuze kube lula ukukhishwa kwegesi lapho sincibilika futhi kuvimbele igesi ukuthi ingakhuli futhi ibangele ingozi yokuqhuma.

6. Uma ukushaja okuqinile kunikwa amandla futhi kuncibilika okwesibili, kungcono ukutshekisela phambili isincibilikisi sokungeniswa endaweni nge-engeli ethile, ukuze insimbi encibilikisiwe engaphansi ikwazi ukugeleza iphume engxenyeni engezansi ethambekele ukuvimbela ukuqhuma.

7. Kukhona ukucima kukagesi ngesikhathi lapho amandla abandayo eqala ukuncibilika. Inkokhelo ayikakancibiliki ngokuphelele futhi ayidingi ukwehliswa. Kugcine njengoba injalo, vele uqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, bese ulinda isikhathi esilandelayo sokusebenzisa amandla ukuze uqale ukuncibilika futhi.