Yiziphi izinto ezidala umonakalo we izitini ezikhanyisayo?

1. Izici zamakhemikhali

1. Ukuhlasela kwamakhemikhali kwe-slag encibilikisiwe (kuhlanganise nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali kothuli oluncibilikisiwe lwesithando somlilo). Ngokuvamile, kuyisici esiyinhloko sokugqwala kolwelwesi lwesitini esiphikisayo sesithando somlilo esincibilikisayo.

2. Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kwegesi yesithando somlilo. Ikakhulukazi isho ukugqwala kancane kancane kwe-oxidative kugesi yesithando somlilo oxidizing ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu.

3. Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwezitini eziphikisayo. Uma izitini eziphikisayo ezine-acidic kanye ne-alkaline zixutshwa ndawonye, ​​izinhlanganisela ze-fusible zizokwakhiwa endaweni okuthintana nayo ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, okubangela ukuthi kokubili kugqwale ngesikhathi esisodwa.

4. Ukuguguleka kwe-Electrochemical. I-anode (zinc) yebhethri le-zinc yethusi. Ngokuqhubekayo i-oxidized futhi igqwalile, umgomo wokuguguleka kwe-electrochemical of carbon refractory bricks uyafana. Ezikolweni zokuncibilikisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (njengama-oxygen steelmaking converters), lapho izitini eziphikisayo ezine-carbon (ezifana nezitini eziboshelwe itiyela) zixutshwa nezinye izitini eziphikisayo, amabhethri angase akheke. I-slag encibilikisiwe ilingana ne-electrolyte, futhi isitini esiphikisayo esinekhabhoni siba i-anode, futhi isitini esiphikisayo siyabhujiswa ngenxa ye-carbon oxidation.

2. Izici ezingokomzimba

1. Ukuqhekeka kwezitini eziphikisayo okubangelwa izinguquko ezinkulu ezingeni lokushisa.

2. Ukuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu okubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu.

3. Ukushisa kabusha kuncipha noma kunwebeka, kubangela ukulimala emzimbeni wesithando somlilo futhi kufinyeze impilo yesevisi yezitini eziphikisayo.

4. I-ovini engalungile, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukunwetshwa okushisayo ngokweqile, ukubhubhisa umzimba wesithando somlilo nokunciphisa impilo yezitini eziphikisayo.

5. Insimbi ye-liquid ingena ezitini eziphikisayo ngokusebenzisa ama-pores abonakalayo wezitini eziphikisayo, noma ingena emifantwini yezitini, futhi ngemva kokujiya ibe yisimo esiqinile, ivolumu iyakhula futhi kukhiqizwe ukucindezeleka, okusheshisa ukuqhekeka kwezitini. izitini.

Ezintathu, izici zemishini

1. Uma wengeza izinto, ikakhulukazi izinto zensimbi ezinzima, umthelela wemishini phansi kwesithando somlilo kanye nodonga lwesithando somlilo kuyimbangela ebalulekile yokuqhekeka kwezitini.

2. Ukugeleza kwensimbi ewuketshezi (njengokunyakazisa kazibuthe kwensimbi encibilikisiwe esithandweni somlilo esincibilikayo) kubangela ukuguga komshini endaweni engaphakathi yolayini lwesithando somlilo.

3. I-vault yesithando somlilo esishisayo sonakalisiwe ngenxa yamandla okukhipha ngokweqile, okubangela ukuthi uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwesitini esiphikisayo luthambe futhi luguqule.