Menene dalilin tsufa na wutar lantarki na kayan rufewa

Za’a iya raba tsufar wutar lantarki kusan kashi biyu: tsufa na fitarwa da tsufa na lantarki mara inganci. Tufafin zubar da ruwa shine babban nau’in tsufa na lantarki. Dalilin da ya sa shekarun da ke rufe abubuwa a ƙarƙashin aikin fitarwa shine saboda zafi, konewa, hasken ultraviolet, da samfurori masu aiki (electron e, oxygen O, nitrogen N, nitrogen molecule N, oxygen molecule O2, nitrogen cation N, oxygen). kwayoyin Cation O2 da samfuran O3, NO2, HNO2, da sauransu). Wanne abu ne ke taka muhimmiyar rawa ya dogara da yanayin fitarwa, wato, ƙarfin fitarwa da muhalli.

Ƙarfin fitarwa (wato ikon fitarwa a kowane yanki na yanki) yana da alaƙa da nau’in fitarwa. Lokacin fitar da corona, ƙarfin yana da ƙasa; a lokacin fitar da baka, ƙarfin yana da girma; kuma yayin fitar walƙiya, ƙarfin yana cikin wani wuri a tsakanin.

Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli sun hada da iskar oxygen, danshi, gurbacewa, gibin iska, da dai sauransu, kamar karfin fitar da wutar lantarki, yawan tsufa na aerobic da anaerobic ya bambanta sosai; kasancewar raƙuman iska a cikin tsufa na dendritic yana sa haɓakar tsufa na dendritic cikin sauri, yayin da canjin wutar lantarki Canjin (wato, leakage tracking) yana da alaƙa da abubuwan gurɓataccen muhalli. Rashin tsufa tsufa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar dumama kayan da ke rufewa a ƙarƙashin aikin wutar lantarki, wanda ke haifar da abu don rushewar thermal; Sakamakon thermal na halin yanzu yana gudana ta hanyar kayan aiki yana haifar da tashoshi na carbonization na gida a kan kayan aiki, wanda kuma nau’in tsufa ne na lantarki; Karkashin aikin wutar lantarki na yanzu kai tsaye, kayan yana tsufa ta hanyar aikin lantarki ko aikin cajin sarari.