Karfe harsashi tsaka -tsakin mita

A. Mene ne tanderun mita mai matsakaicin harsashi?

Tsarin ƙarfe na ƙarfe ƙarfe mai narkewa tare da silinda na hydraulic kamar yadda murhun murhu aka fi sani da ƙarfe ƙarfe matsakaicin tanderu. Ƙarfin ƙarfe na tsaka-tsakin mitar ƙarfe galibi ya haɗa da: murfin murhun rufewa, murfin inductor, karkiya, murfin murhu, tsarin cire ƙura, silinda mai lanƙwasa, murfin murfin murfin murfin, babban matsin lamba ba tare da carbon ba, bakin tanderu da kasan tanderu yana zubo kayan gyara, cikakken saitin bakin ruwa mai shiga ruwa Mai rarraba ruwa, mai tattara ruwa, matsewa, mashigar ruwa da fitowar bakin ruwa mai raba ruwa, da dai sauransu.

1. Karfe harsashi tsaka -tsaki mitar tanderun farashin

C. Yadda za a zaɓi tsarin ƙarfe harsashi matsakaicin mita wutar makera?

1. Tsarin rufin tashar ƙarfe na ƙarfe na harsashin ƙarfe tsaka -tsakin mita yana da sauƙi don kiyayewa da gyara yau da kullun; an kunna baƙin ƙarfe tashar a cikin mahimman tsarin firam ɗin tanderu, tsarin gaba ɗaya yana da sauƙi kuma yana da ƙarfi, kuma babban kusurwar ƙoshin jikin murhu shine digiri 95.

2. Fushin murfin harsashi na tsaka -tsakin mitar wutar lantarki an haɗa shi da kayan ƙyalli, wanda zai iya kare jikin tanderun sosai kuma dandalin tanderun ba zai lalace ba.

3. An ƙera tsarin ƙarfe zuwa murhun ƙarfe na matsakaicin mitar wutar lantarki, sanye take da goyan bayan da suka dace da ƙulle sassan don gyara murfin murfin shigar da karkiya; ɓangaren babba na murhun shigarwar yana iya rabuwa, don haka ya fi dacewa don maye gurbin murfin.

4. Abubuwa masu nauyi na ƙarfe masu nauyi a ɓangarorin biyu na ginshiƙan ƙarfe tsaka-tsakin mitar wutar lantarki ta zama babban goyan baya ga jikin tanderun, yana ba da madaidaicin karkatar da ruwa, kuma axis yana motsa waje da sama. Tabbatar da ƙaramin waƙar motsi na bututun bututun, rage asarar ƙarfin kuzarin ruwa, da sauƙaƙe na’urorin haɗin ƙarfe na atomatik da kai tsaye don karɓar karfen ƙarfe.

5. An haɗa murfin shigarwa na murhun ƙarfe na matsakaicin mitar wutar lantarki ta bututu na jan ƙarfe mara ƙarfi da dorewa. Ruwan da aka sanyaya ruwa da murɗaɗɗen murƙushewa ana haɗa su gabaɗaya ta bututu na jan ƙarfe. Juzu’i biyu na murfin shigarwa ba tare da rarrabuwa ba an rufe su sosai tsakanin bututun jan ƙarfe da ke kusa kuma an karɓi fasahar rarrabuwa ta ci gaba. An shigar da zanen rufi tsakanin coils induction na kusa, kuma murfin yana rufe. Bayan an fesa fenti, ya zama cikakken tsari kuma ana matsa shi ta manyan da ƙananan ƙarfe a jikin tanderun. Tsarin gaba ɗaya yana da ƙarfi kuma ba shi da matsalolin nakasa. Yawan jujjuyawar murfin murfin murfin murfin ƙarfe na ƙarfe ya dace don cimma babban ƙarfin lantarki. Tubin jan ƙarfe na murfin shigarwa shine bututun jan ƙarfe marar iskar oxygen wanda Chinalco Luotong ya samar, tare da tsarkin 0.99 da haɓaka fiye da 100; ana sanyaya murfin ta tashoshin ruwa da yawa. Raba ruwa daidai gwargwado. A waje na murfin yana da rauni sosai tare da kayan rufewa. Gashi mai ruɓi mai ruɓi tsakanin juyawa kuma yana tabbatar da tazara mai ɗamarar ɗaki kuma yana sauƙaƙa magudanar danshi.

6. Fentin rufi na murfin shigarwa na murhun murfin ƙarfe na tsaka -tsakin mita yana ɗaukar fentin enamel na yin burodi. Bayan sau 5 na fesawa da yin burodi, matakin rufin zai iya kaiwa matakin H.

7. Karkashin karfen ƙarfe na tsaka -tsakin mitar ƙarfe ƙarfe yana daidaitawa ta hanyar dogayen dogo kuma yana ba da babban ƙarfin riƙewa don murɗa don tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar aiki na rufin murhu. An yi karkiya da takardar ƙarfe na silicon mai birgima tare da kaurin 0.35mm. Bayan aiwatar da takardar ƙarfe na silicon, haƙuri na yanke walƙiya shine <± 0.1mm. Matsayin lanƙwasa na harsashi na ƙarfe bayan an haɗa murhun mitar tsaka -tsaki, kuma daidaituwa yana ba da tabbacin arc na coil da yoke Kamar lamba, haɗin lotus. A lokaci guda, tarin na’urori masu ɗauke da karkiya suna da ƙarfi kuma abin dogaro ne, mai sauƙin taruwa, rarrabuwa, daidaitawa, da gyara, kuma ana rarraba su daidai gwargwado (kuskure ≤0.5); layin tsakanin yoke da coil an yi shi da yadudduka masu yawa na kayan rufi masu inganci, gami da yadudduka da yawa Mica board, multilayer yumbu fiber board.

8. Sama da kasa na karfe harsashi matsakaici mita makera sanye take da kafa zafi rufi allon da short-kewaye zobba.

9. Tsarin kariya na ɓarna na harsashi na ƙarfe tsaka -tsakin mita yana da aminci kuma abin dogaro. Lokacin da narkakken ƙarfe ya mamaye ko yana gab da shiga cikin kayan da ke hana ruwa da murɗawa, zai yanke wutar ta atomatik kuma ya ba da ƙararrawa. Tsarin kariyar fitar da wutar makera muhimmin bangare ne na duk tsarin kariyar tanderu.

D. Mene ne fa’idar ƙarfe harsashi na mitar wutar lantarki?

1) Mai kauri, mai dorewa kuma kyakkyawa, musamman jikin babbar wutar makera, wacce ke buƙatar tsari mai ƙarfi. Daga mahangar tsaro na murhu mai lanƙwasawa, yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da murhun ƙarfe na tsaka -tsakin mitar ƙarfe.

2) Yoke da aka yi da garkuwar takardar ƙarfe na siliki kuma yana fitar da layukan filin magnetic da coil induction ya haifar, yana rage fitar da magudanar ruwa, yana inganta ingancin zafi, yana ƙara fitarwa, yana adana kusan 5%-8%.

3) Kasancewar murfin murhun yana rage asarar zafi kuma yana inganta amincin kayan aiki.

4) Rayuwar sabis na dogon lokaci, murhun ƙarfe mai matsakaici na wutar lantarki yana da ƙarancin zubar da ruwa na magnetic, kuma rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki ya fi tsayi fiye da murhun harsashi na aluminium. Gabaɗaya, rayuwar sabis na yau da kullun ta wuce shekaru 10.

5) Ayyukan aminci na murhun ƙarfe na tsaka -tsakin mita yana da kyau fiye da na murhun harsashi na aluminium. Lokacin da murhun harsashi na aluminium ke narkewa saboda tsananin zafin jiki da matsin lamba, harsashi na aluminium yana da sauƙin lalacewa kuma aminci ba shi da kyau. Gidan murfin ƙarfe na tsaka -tsakin mita yana amfani da tanderu mai karkatar da ruwa, wanda yake amintacce ne kuma abin dogaro.

E. Mene ne babban amfani na tukunyar ƙarfe mai matsakaicin ƙarfe?

Ana amfani da murhun murfin ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, aluminium da allo. Yana da halaye na babban narkewa yadda ya dace, ingantaccen ikon ceton sakamako, kayan ƙarfe iri ɗaya, ƙarancin asara mai ƙonawa, saurin zazzabi mai sauri, da sauƙin sarrafa zafin jiki. Ya dace da iri daban -daban Ƙarfe ya narke.

F. Menene matsayin karkiyar maganadisu a cikin murhun harsashi na tsaka -tsakin mita?

Yoke shine karkiya da aka yi da zanen ƙarfe na siliki. An rarraba shi daidai da daidaitacce a kusa da murfin shigarwa. Aikinsa shine don ƙuntata ɓarkewar murɗaɗɗen murɗaɗɗen watsawa daga watsawa, inganta ingancin shigar da ƙara mutane, da rage shi azaman garkuwar maganadis.

Babban murfin ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, kuma garkuwar karkarwar magnetic na iya rage zubin maganadisu, hana wutar makera daga dumama, da haɓaka inganci. A lokaci guda, karkiya tana taka rawar tallafawa da gyara murfin shigarwa, don jikin tanderun ya sami babban ƙarfi da ƙarancin amo.

G. Mene ne dalilin babban zafin zafin karkiya na harsashi na ƙarfe tsaka -tsakin mita?

Jan karkiya abu ne na gama -gari na laifi a cikin aikin samar da wutar lantarki na tsaka -tsaki. Da farko duba ko akwai matsala tare da tsarin ruwan sanyaya, duba ko ruwan shiga da fita daga jan karkiya na al’ada ne, kuma ko bututun ya tsufa kuma yana malala. Idan al’ada ce, to duba waɗannan fannoni.

(1) Karkiyar madaidaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana tsufa, kuma rufin rufi tsakanin yadudduka ya lalace sosai. Don wannan, ana iya buɗe takardar ƙarfe na siliki don jiyya akan farfajiya.

(2) Karkiya ta makale da narkakken ƙarfe (filings na ƙarfe). Don wannan, ana iya goge karkiya don cire abubuwan da aka makala na ƙarfe.

(3) Duba kaurin kasan tanderu. Idan kasan tanderun ya yi kauri, zai sa karkiya ta yi zafi da ja.

(4) Zazzabin mashigar ruwan da ke zagayawa ya yi yawa, kuma zafin ruwan cikin ciki na tsarin karkarwar karkiya ya yi yawa don samar da gas. Saboda ba za a iya fitar da iskar ba, ruwan da ke zagayawa ba zai iya yawo ba, yana sa zafin ya tashi.

(5) Bayan matsin ruwan da ke zagayawa ya yi ƙanƙanta ko an canza hanyar ruwa, hanyar ruwa ta yi yawa ko bututun ruwa ya zama babba, kuma kwararar ruwan na sauran da’irori ya zama babba, yana haifar da raguwar ruwan karkiya.