Mwebata zuru oke nke ihe na-ezighi ezi nke bọọdụ mkpuchi mkpuchi SMC

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ọdịda nke ụlọ mkpuchi mkpuchi SMC, na otu n’ime ihe ndị dị oke egwu na-akpata site na ịka nká. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na-agwakọta ya na oke okpomọkụ, ihe mkpuchi ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpụmkpụ, nke ga-eme ka bọọdụ mkpuchi daa. Ka anyị nye anyị nkọwa mmalite maka ihe kpatara ọdịda ahụ.

(1) nbibi nke gas

Mgbe ike ọkụ eletrik nke bọọdụ mkpuchi mkpuchi SMC karịrị otu uru, ọ ga-eme ka ndakpọ oghere. Ọ bụrụ na ọdịiche ahụ dị ntakịrị, ike ọkụ eletrik ga-abawanye ma mee ka gas daa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, capacitors na-akụda n’ihi oke voltaji etinyere n’ọrụ, ọkụ ọkụ eletrik na-akpata site na wires ekpughere, na arcs mgbe mgba ọkụ na-emechi. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-egosi na ha enwekwaghị ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi.

(2) Nkwụsị nke dielectric mmiri mmiri

Ike eletriki nke mmiri mmiri dielectric dị elu karịa nke gas n’okpuru ọkọlọtọ steeti. Ọ bụrụ na mmanụ nwere ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha dị ka mmiri mmiri, ike eletrik ya ga-ebelata nke ukwuu, ọ na-enwekwa ike ịdaba, na-eduga na ọdịda nke ihe mkpuchi ahụ.

(3) Mgbaji n’elu

N’iji bọọdụ mkpuchi SMC, a na-enwekarị mgbasa ozi gas ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri gburugburu ebe siri ike, na mmebi na-emekarị n’akụkụ interface nke dielectrics abụọ na n’akụkụ ya na ike eletrik dị ala, nke a na-akpọ mmebi na-akpụ akpụ. Voltage ndakpọ n’akụkụ elu dị ala karịa nke otu dielectric. N’akụkụ ọnụ nke electrode capacitor, onye na-ekpuchi ya na njedebe nke waya moto (mkpanaka) na-adị mfe na-agbapụta na-agbapụta, nke na-akpata nnukwu mmebi nke mkpuchi na-eduga na ọdịda.

Ihe dị n’elu bụ okwu mmalite maka ihe kpatara ọdịda nke SMC mkpuchi mkpuchi. N’ihu ụzọ mgbawa dị iche iche, nsonaazụ emeela ka ọdịda nke mkpuchi mkpuchi ahụ gharazie ịrụ ọrụ ya. Ya mere, anyị ga-aṅa ntị na eletriki njikwa nke akụrụngwa na-egbochi mmebi na-adịghị mkpa n’oge ọrụ ma na-emetụta mmetụta mkpuchi.