Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika zvidhinha zvinopesana mukushanda kwemabira esimende?

Refractory zvidhinha chikamu chakanyanya kukosha chesement kiln. Kushanda kwakajairika kwembambo yesamende hakuparadzanisiki kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwezvidhinha zvinoramba. Kana zvidhinha zvinoramba zvakakuvadzwa kana kubviswa, zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kwekugadzira simenti, uye mumatambudziko akakomba, zvichave zvakakosha kumisa moto kuti ugadzirise. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwebasa rezvidhinha zvinoramba. Nhasi, ngatitaurei pamusoro pematambudziko api angaitika muzvidhinha zvinoputika kana simende iri kushanda?

zvemaziso kukuvara

Kana simenti yemoto ichitenderera pakugadzirwa, madhigirii akasiyana-siyana emagetsi emagetsi anoumbwa pakati pezvidhinha zvinoramba mumoto uye zvidhinha zvinoputika, saka zvidhinha zvinoputika zvichasvinwa uye zvakamonyoroka. Kana iyo cylinder yemoto inotenderera ichiremara, iyo mechanical stress pane refractory lining zvidhinha ichawedzerwa, kunyanya kushushikana kwemagetsi pabhanhire revhiri kwakanyanyisa. Naizvozvo, usati wasarudza yakakodzera refractory zvinhu, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kushushikana kwemakanika kwehuni inotenderera, kuitira kuti usarudze yakakodzera refractory zvinhu zvekudzivirira.

kupisa uye kuchitonhora

Kana moto unotenderera uchishanda, kana kutonhora kwechoto kuchiwanzosangana nekutonhora nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza kupisa, zvidhinha zvinopikisa zvichakanganiswa nedhigirii dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupisa kwekushisa, izvo zvinowedzera dambudziko rekuputsika kwezvidhinha. Naizvozvo, kana zvidhinha zvinoramba zvichibikwa muchoto mushure mekugadzwa kwapera, kupisa kunofanirwa kunonoka, kuitira kuti kuwedzera kwehovhoni yehovhoni yekuwedzera muviri wekuwedzera zvidhinha kuchaita basa rekubhadharisa muviri wechoto, inova kiyi kushandiswa kwezvidhinha zvealkaline. Kana honi isingagoni kubikwa kwenguva yakareba mukugadzirwa kwechokwadi, uye moto unopisa uye unotonhodzwa nokukurumidza, zvidhinha zvinoramba zvichabviswa uye kukuvara, izvo zvinokanganisa zvikuru hupenyu hwayo hwebasa.

Kuchinja kwemafuta

Kana hupenyu hwesevhisi hweiyo refractory zvidhinha lining ichave yakavimbiswa uye yakasimba ganda ganda mhedzisiro inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa, kugadzikana kwekupisa ndicho kiyi. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwekupisa nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemafuta. Huturu husina kubikwa hwehuni dzesimende marasha. Nekuda kwekuoma kwemarasha, madota emarasha achasiyana kubva pa32% -45%. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwemhando yemarasha, inokanganisa kunamatira kweganda remoto, uye ganda remoto riri nyore kusungirirwa kune chidhinha chemuviri. Flaking. Kunyanya munyaya yehuni inowanzotangwa uye yakamiswa, kuchengetedzwa kweganda remoto kucharasikirwa, uye refractory brick lining inotarirwa nemakemikari corrosion, iyo inoderedza kupisa kwekuneta uye kunopfupisa zvikuru hupenyu hwebasa.

Zviri pamusoro apa ndiwo mamwe matambudziko anowanikwa mukushanda kwembambo dzesimende. Iyi mienzaniso ichakanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwebasa rezvidhinha zvinoramba. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya pakusarudza zvidhinha zvinoramba kana kushandisa simende kilns. Kusarudzwa kwakarurama uye kushanda kwakarurama kwezvidhinha zvinoramba zvinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Nzira yekufambira mberi.