Iziphumo zokuhlawulwa kwetyala lesithando somlilo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iirhafu ezithandwayo zesithando somlilo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisinyithi, izinto zokwakha, ukunganyibiliki kwentsimbi, imichiza, oomatshini kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa. Intlawulo yokuphikisa ibhekisa kukuphinda kungagqitywanga okwakhiwe ngokwakhiwa ngamatye (ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini) kwaye kuqiniswe phantsi kwesiphumo sokufudumeza esingaphezulu kobushushu obuqhelekileyo. Yenziwe ngokudibanisa izinto ezingafunekiyo, iipowder, izibophelelo, izihlanganisi, amanzi okanye ezinye izinto ezingamanzi ngolusu oluthile. Ngokokuhlelwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kukho ialuminium ephezulu, udongwe, imagnesia, idolomite, i-zirconium kunye ne-silicon carbide-carbon eyinjubaqa. Namhlanje ndiza kuthetha ngesiphumo sentlawulo yokuphikisa.

Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesithando sokudubula kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucwangciswa kwedatha, intlawulo yekhabhoni enokusetyenziswa ikakhulu isetyenziselwa umsantsa ophakathi kwezitena zekhabhoni ezisezantsi kunye nepleyiti yokutywina esezantsi, isitena sekhabhoni kunye nesitayile sokupholisa, kunye nombhobho wokupholisa amanzi asezantsi. Ukuzaliswa kwale milinganiselo ilapha ngasentla kunye nokuthantamisa okupholileyo kweendonga, onke amalungu afuna intlawulo yekhabhoni ekhupha umva emva kwentlawulo yokuphinda ubenamandla athile kunye nokuxinana, ugcwalise ikona nganye kunye nezikhewu ezincinci, kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno zokungavuzi kwentsimbi kunye negesi. , kunye nokuqhutywa kwe-thermal kwentlawulo yecarbon eyinyani kufuneka ihambelane nokusebenza kwezitena zekhabhoni ezishushu kunye nezinti zokupholisa eziko lokudubula, ukuze zingabuchaphazeli ubomi besithando somlilo, kwaye sigcine imveliso eqhelekileyo ukuqhuma iziko.

Ingxaki edla ngokudibana ekusetyenzisweni kwecarbon Refractory charge kukuba ukuhambisa okushushu kwecarbon refractory intlawulo iphantsi, engakulungelanga ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza komzimba wokudubula, emva koko ichaphazele ubomi benkonzo. Ke ngoko, uphando oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa komlinganiso ophezulu we-thermal coefficient carbon refractory charge unethemba lokuthengisa. Nokuba iyongeza na izongezo kwikhabhon yokwakha, ukutshintsha ukusebenza kwedatha ngokuphendula kwe-in-situ kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okanye ukutshintsha ubume besicelo sedatha kwindawo yokujonga umbono, inokwenza ubushushu bekhabhoni yomlilo xa ukusebenza kobushushu kuyenyuka. Fikelela kuhanjiso olushushu oludibanisa isitena sekhabhoni kunye nesitayile sokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obuqhelekileyo obuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ulwakhiwo lulonke, emva koko ufikelele kwimfuno yokuphucula ubomi beziko lokudubula.