Umphumela wenkokhiso ekhonjiwe yesithando somlilo

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amacala esithandweni somlilo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi, izinto zokwakha, ukuncibilikisa insimbi okungeyona eyensimbi, amakhemikhali, imishini nezinye izimboni zokukhiqiza. Inkokhiso ekhonjiwe isho i-Refractory engafakwanga eyakhiwe ngamatshe (ngesandla noma ngomshini) futhi iqine ngaphansi komphumela wokushisa ongaphezu kokushisa okujwayelekile. Yenziwa ngokuxuba ukuhlanganiswa okukhanyelayo, izimpushana, ama-binders, ama-admixtures, amanzi noma olunye uketshezi nge-gradation ethile. Ngokuya ngokwezigaba zezinto zokusetshenziswa, kune-alumina ephezulu, ubumba, i-magnesia, i-dolomite, i-zirconium ne-silicon carbide-carbon refractory izinto zokwenziwa. Namuhla ngizokhuluma ngomphumela wenkokhiso ekhonjiwe.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesithando somlilo nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlelwa kwedatha, ukukhokhiswa kwekhabhoni okusetshenzisiwe kusetshenziselwa igebe eliphakathi kwezitini zekhabhoni ezingezansi nepuleti lokufaka uphawu phansi, isitini sekhabhoni yeziko kanye nesiteji sokupholisa, nepayipi lokupholisa lamanzi aphansi. Ukuze kugcwaliswe izindonga ezingenhla nezipholile ezingenhla, zonke izingxenye zidinga ukukhokhiswa kwekhabhoni ngemuva kokukhokhiswa kwe-refractory ukuze kube namandla nokuqina okuthile, kugcwalise wonke amakhona nezikhala ezincane, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokungavuzeki kwensimbi negesi encibilikisiwe , futhi Ukuqhutshwa kokushisa kwecala lekhabhoni elikhanyayo kumele kuhambisane nokusebenza kwezitini ezishisayo zekhabhoni nezinti zokupholisa zesithando somlilo, ukuze kungathinti impilo yesithando somlilo, bese kugcina ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile ukuqhuma isithando somlilo.

Inkinga evame ukuhlangana ekusetshenzisweni kwenkokhiso yekhabhoni ekhonjiwe ukuthi ukuqhutshwa okushisayo kwekhokhoni ejwayelekile ekhonjiwe ephansi, okungahambisani nokupholisa okusheshayo komzimba wesithando somlilo, bese kuthinta impilo yenkonzo. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo lokuvuselelwa nokusetshenziswa kwenani eliphakeme lokushisa elishisayo lekhabhoni elikhokhisayo linamathemba emakethe. Akunandaba noma ngabe ingeza izithasiselo ekwakheni ikhabhoni, iguqula ukusebenza kwedatha ngokuphendula kwe-in-situ ekushiseni okuphezulu, noma ukuguqula ukwakheka kwedatha yendawo kusuka endaweni yokubuka, kungenza isikwele senkokhelo yesithando somlilo lapho izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo liyakhuphuka. Finyelela ukuqhutshwa kokushisa okufana nesitini sekhabhoni kanye nesitebele sokupholisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhutshwa kokushisa okujwayelekile ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo sokwakha jikelele, bese ufinyelela imfuneko yokwenza ngcono impilo yesithando somlilo.