Ziziphi iimfuno zobugcisa zebhodi yokugquma i-SMC

Ibhodi yokugquma ye-SMC yimveliso yebhodi yokugquma ethandwa kakhulu. Kubathengi abafuna ukuyithenga, into yokuqala abafuna ukuyiqonda iimfuno zayo zobugcisa. Kuphela ngokwazi ezi banokuthi benze ukhetho oluchanekileyo. Okulandelayo, masilandele abavelisi abaziingcali ukuqonda iimfuno zobugcisa zebhodi yokugquma i-SMC.

1. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-insulation kunye nokumelana

Ukuchasana kukubuyiselana kokuziphatha, kwaye ukuxhathisa kukumelana nomthamo weyunithi. I-conductive encinci yezinto, kokukhona ukuxhathisa kwayo, kwaye ezi zimbini zikubudlelwane obuhambelanayo. Kwizinto zokufaka i-insulating, kuhlala kunqweneleka ukuba neyona ndlela iphezulu yokuxhathisa ngokusemandleni.

I-2, imvume ehambelanayo kunye ne-dielectric loss tangent

Izinto zokukhusela zineendlela ezimbini zokusetyenziswa: ukugquma kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ombane wombane kunye ne-medium capacitor (ukugcinwa kwamandla). Eyangaphambili ifuna imvume encinci yesalamane, le yokugqibela ifuna imvume enkulu yesalamane, kwaye zombini ifuna i-tangent encinci yelahleko ye-dielectric, ngakumbi kwizinto ezigqumayo ezisetyenziswa phantsi kwe-frequency ephezulu kunye nombane ophezulu, ukuze wenze ilahleko ye-dielectric ibe ncinci, zombini zifuna ukukhetha Ukugquma. izinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-tangent encinci yokulahleka kwe-dielectric.

I-3, amandla ombane wokuqhekeka kunye namandla ombane

I-insulation material yonakaliswe phantsi kombane othile owomeleleyo, kwaye ilahlekelwa yintsebenzo ye-insulation kwaye ibe yimeko eqhubayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-breakdown. I-voltage ngexesha lokuphazamiseka ibizwa ngokuba yi-breakdown voltage (amandla e-dielectric). Amandla ombane yi-quotient ye-voltage xa ​​ukuphuka kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nomgama phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini ezithwele i-voltage esetyenzisiweyo, eyona i-voltage yokutshatyalaliswa kweyunithi nganye. Ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo zokugquma, ngokubanzi, ukuphakama kwamandla ombane kunye namandla ombane, kungcono.

4, amandla okuqina

luxinzelelo loxinzelelo olukhoyo kwisampulu kuvavanyo lwe-tensile. Luvavanyo olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nommeli kwiipropathi zomatshini wezinto zokugquma.

5. Ukumelana nokutsha

ibhekisa kubuchule bezinto ezigqumayo ukuxhathisa ukutsha xa udibana namadangatye okanye ukuthintela ukuvutha okuqhubekayo xa ushiya amadangatye. Ngokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokukhusela, iimfuno zokumelana nomlilo zibalulekile. Abantu baye baphucula kwaye baphucula ukuxhathisa idangatye kwizinto zokukhusela ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Okukhona ukuxhathisa ukutsha, kokukhona ukhuseleko lungcono.

I-6, ukuchasana kwe-arc

Ngaphantsi kweemeko zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo, i-insulating material iyakwazi ukumelana nomphumo we-arc kunye nomphezulu wayo. Kuvavanyo, i-AC ephezulu yombane kunye nencinci yangoku ikhethiwe, kwaye impembelelo ye-arc yombane ophezulu phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini isetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuxhathisa kwe-arc yezinto ezikhuselayo ngexesha elifunekayo ukuze izinto zokukhusela zenze umaleko we-conductive. . Ixabiso lexesha elikhulu, ngcono ukuxhathisa kwe-arc.

7, idigri yokutywina

Kungcono ukutywina kwaye ukwahlukanise umgangatho we-oyile kunye namanzi.