Ungayakha kanjani imbasa yokujikeleza, isitayela esisodwa esibandayo nezitini eziyinjwayelo?

1. Ukwakhiwa kukalayini wangaphakathi wesithando sokujikeleza kanye nomshini owodwa wokupholisa oyisilinda kuzophothulwa ngemuva kokufakwa komzimba wesilinda, futhi kuzokwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza okwomile.

2. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwesithando sokujikeleza kanye ne-single-cylinder cooler kufanele lupholishwe futhi lubushelelezi, futhi kususwe uthuli ne-slag ebusweni. Ukuphakama kwe-weld kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-3mm.

3. Ulayini we-datum longitudinal osetshenziselwa ulwelwesi lokwakha kufanele lubekwe ngokulengiswa nangendlela yensimbi ye-laser. Umugqa ngamunye kufanele uhambisane ne-axis emaphakathi yesilinda. Ulayini wokulawula ukwakhiwa we-longitudinal ohambisana nolayini we-longitudinal datum kufanele futhi udwetshwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Ulayini wokulawula ukwakhiwa we-longitudinal kufanele usethwe njalo nge-1.5m.

4. Ulayini oyireferensi oyindilinga osetshenziselwa ulwelwesi lokwakha kufanele lubekwe ngendlela yokulengisa nokujikeleza, futhi umugqa owodwa kufanele usethwe njalo ku-10m. Ulayini wokulawula ukwakhiwa oyindilinga kufanele usethwe njalo ku-1m. Umugqa wereferensi we-hoop nomugqa wokulawula ukwakhiwa wehuphu kufanele uhambisane komunye nomunye futhi ubheke ngqo ku-eksisi emaphakathi yesilinda.

5. Wonke amatshe okwakhiwa kufanele enziwe ngokuya ngomugqa oyisisekelo nowokulawula ukwakhiwa.

6. Lapho ububanzi besilinda bungaphansi kuka-4m, indlela yokuxhasa ojikelezayo kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwamatshe, futhi lapho ubukhulu bungaphezu kuka-4m, indlela yokugwedla kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwamatshe.

7. Izitini ezimbili eziphambili zolwelwesi kufanele zihlelwe ngokulinganayo ngokuya ngesilinganiso somklamo, futhi indlela yokwakha indandatho kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwamatshe. Indlela yokwakhiwa kwamatshe emile kufanele isetshenziselwe izitini ezikhanyisayo ezinamandla aphansi.

8. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe kufanele zisetshenziswe kahle ngokuya ngomklamo ophakathi kwezitini ezinenkani. Izitini ezinenkani kufanele zibe seduze kwesilinda (noma ungqimba oluhlala njalo), futhi izitini eziphikisayo ezingenhla nezingezansi kufanele zakhiwe ngokuqinile.

9. Lapho kusetshenziswa indlela yohlaka lwe-arch ekwakhiweni kwamatshe, kufanele kwakhiwe umbuthano wesigamu ongezansi, bese kufakwa uhlaka lwe-arch ngokuqinile, bese kuthi izitini ezinenkani zifakwe endaweni ebekwe kusengaphambili ngamunye ngamunye kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili nokuvala kusilinda (noma ungqimba oluhlala njalo). Kuze kube sendaweni esiseduze nokukhiya. Endaweni yokukhiya, izitini ezinenkani ezinhlangothini zombili kufanele ziqiniswe ezinhlangothini zesobunxele nezingakwesokudla kuqala, bese kwenziwa amalungiselelo wangaphambilini nokukhiya.

10. Uma ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kwakhiwa ngendlela yokusekela ejikelezayo, ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kufanele kwakhiwe ngezigaba, futhi ubude besigaba ngasinye bube ngu-5m6m. Okokuqala, qala phansi eziko, bese wakha ezinhlangothini zombili ngendlela elinganiselayo uzungeze umjikelezo; ngemuva kokubeka ungqimba owodwa nezendlalelo ezimbili zezitini eziphikisayo okwesigamu seviki, ukwesekwa kufanele kuqine; Ngemuva kokusekelwa kwesibili, jikelezisa isilinda bese usakha eduze kwendawo yokukhiya; ekugcineni, ukuhlelwa kwangaphambili nokukhiya kuyenziwa.

11. Lapho kwakhiwa iringi, ukuphambuka kwethorsion kokuhlanganiswa kweringi akumele kudlule u-3mm ngemitha, futhi iringi egcwele akufanele yeqe u-10mm. Lapho ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kumile, ukuphambuka kwe-torsion kwamajoyini we-longitudinal akufanele kudlule u-3mm ngemitha, futhi akufanele kudlule u-10mm nge-5m.

12. Uma ukwakhiwa kuseduze nendawo yokukhiya, izitini eziyinhloko nezitini ezifakiwe kufanele zihlelwe ngaphambilini. Izitini ezifakiwe nezitini eziyinhloko endaweni yokukhiya kufanele zihlelwe ngokulingana nangokunye. Izitini ezihlukanisiwe eziphakathi kwezindandatho ezincikene kufanele zibhajwe ngezitini ezi-1 nezingu-2. Ubukhulu besitini esibhidliziwe ngemuva kokulungiswa ngeke bube ngaphansi kuka-2/3 wobukhulu besitini sokuqala, futhi ngeke bufakwe emadwaleni njengesitini sokugcina sokukhiya kulendandatho.

13. Isitini sokugcina sokukhiya endaweni yokukhiya kufanele siqhutshwe singene emgodini ohlangothini. Lapho isitini sokugcina sokugcina singenakungeniswa sisuka ohlangothini, ungacubungula isitini esingu-1 noma sesi-2 esakhiwe eceleni kohlelo kukhiye wokuqala ukwenza ubukhulu obungaphezulu nobuphansi bekhiya bulingane, bese ushayela isitini esiphikisayo esihambelana nosayizi kwesikhiya esivela phezulu, futhi Kufanele sikhiywe ngamalokhi epuleti lensimbi ezinhlangothini zombili.

14. Ingidi yensimbi esetshenziselwe ukukhiya ingaba ipuleti lensimbi engu-2mm3mm, kanti ilokhi lensimbi lensimbi ekuhlanganeni kwezitini ngakunye akufanele leqe elilodwa. Akufanele kube khona ama-disc angama-4 okukhiya endaweni yokukhiya yendandatho ngayinye, futhi kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo endaweni yokukhiya. Akukhuthazwa ukufaka izingcwecwe zensimbi eduze kwezitini ezincanyana ezibunjiwe nezitini zokukhiya ezicutshungulwayo.

15. Emva kokwakhiwa kwesigaba noma indandatho ngayinye, isisekelo noma ukhothamo kufanele kususwe, futhi igebe eliphakathi kwesitini esikhanyisayo nesilinda (noma ungqimba lwaphakade) kufanele lihlolwe ngesikhathi, futhi akumele kube nokuxegiswa nokuvalwa.

16. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umlilo ubakhiwe, wahlolwa, futhi waqiniswa, akukhuthazwa ukuthi ushintshele eziko, futhi iziko kufanele lomiswe futhi lisetshenziswe ngesikhathi.