Izinyathelo zokuqapha zamatshe ka ihhavini elijikelezayo

Izinga lokusebenza kwe-rotary kiln (ihhavini likasimende) linobudlelwane obuhle nekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwezitini eziphikisayo. Kumele yakhiwe ngokucophelela ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ze-refractory brick masonry. Izidingo eziqondile zimi kanje:

1. Isikhumba se-cellar esihlanganiswe nolwelwesi lwesitini kufanele sihlanzwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi indawo lapho ugodo oluyisikwele lubekwe khona kufanele lube flat ngangokunokwenzeka.

2. Qinisa ulwelwesi lwezitini ezindaweni ezivundlile nezime mpo ngesikulufu nokhuni oluyisikwele; ngemva kokunquma ingxenye edinga ukushintshwa, sebenzisa isikulufu kanye nokhuni lwesikwele ukuze uqinise ingxenye esele.

3. Uma ususa izitini ezindala emseleni, qaphela ukuvikela ulwelwesi lwezitini ukuvimbela ukushelela kwezitini ezisele. Ngemuva kokwenqatshwa, ipuleti elincane lensimbi lishiselwa kusilinda ukuvimbela ulwelwesi lwesitini ukuthi lungasheleli.

4. Ngaphambi kokuba izitini eziphikisayo zakhiwe, igobolondo le-cellar elijikelezayo kufanele lihlolwe kahle futhi lihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze lihlanze i-cellar.

5. Lapho wakha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwakhiwa kwamatshe eyamukelwayo, i-masonry kumele yakhiwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nesisekelo, futhi kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukwakha ngaphandle kokubeka umugqa. Beka imigqa ngaphambi kokubeka izitini eziphikisayo: umugqa oyisisekelo we-cellar uzobekwa eduze komjikelezo we-1.5m, futhi umugqa ngamunye uzohambisana ne-axis ye-cellar; umugqa wereferensi oyindilinga uzobekwa njalo nge-10m, futhi umugqa oyisiyingi uzofana. Kufanele ihambisane komunye nomunye futhi i-perpendicular ku-axis ye-cellar.

6. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwezitini emgodini we-cellar yilezi: uhlaka lwezitini luseduze negobolondo le-cellar, izitini nezitini kufanele ziqine, izixhumanisi zezitini kufanele ziqonde, ukuphambana kwemigwaqo kufanele kube okunembile, izitini kufanele zivaliwe ngokuqinile; esimweni esihle, ngaphandle kokuwohloka, nokungawi. Ngamafuphi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitini eziphikisayo kanye nomzimba we-cellar une-concentricity enokwethenjelwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-cellar, futhi ukucindezeleka kwezitini zezitini kufanele kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umugqa we-cellar kanye nesitini ngasinye.

7. Izindlela zokubethela izitini zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ukwakhiwa kwendandatho kanye nokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Ama-cellars amasha namasilinda alawulwa kahle futhi ukuguqulwa akubi kakhulu. I-ring masonry ivame ukusetshenziswa; i-cylinder deformation ibucayi kakhulu futhi izitini ezisetshenziswayo zisezingeni eliphansi. Egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, indlela yokwakhiwa kwamatshe ingasetshenziswa esitini esiphezulu se-alumina kanye nengxenye yezitini zobumba.

8. Uma kufakwa indandatho, ukuchezuka kwendandatho kuya emhlabeni kuvunyelwe ukuba kube ngu-2mm ngemitha ngayinye, futhi ubude besigaba sokwakha buvunyelwe ukuba bufike ku-8mm. Uma inyakaziswa, ukuchezuka okuma mpo imitha ngalinye kuvunyelwe ukuthi kube ngu-2mm, kodwa ubude obuvunyelwe beringi yonke bungu-10mm.

9. Isitini sokugcina sendilinga ngayinye (ngaphandle kwesiyingi sokugcina) siphushwa sisuka eceleni komugqa wezitini (ngasohlangothini lwe-axis ye-cellar ejikelezayo) ukuze kuqedelwe yonke indingilizi ye-masonry, futhi unake ukulungisa uhlobo lwesitini ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungasisebenzisi. Amapuleti ensimbi ahlanganiswe okomile ngokuvamile angu-1-1.2mm, kanti ububanzi bensimbi kufanele bube buncane ngo-10mm kunobubanzi besitini.

10. Ngemuva kokuba izitini eziphikisayo zakhiwe, zonke izitini ze-lining kufanele zihlanzwe futhi ziboshwe ngokucophelela. Akunconywa ukudlulisa i-cellar ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuqiniswa. Kufanele kuthungelwe ngesikhathi futhi kubhakwe ngokusho kwejika le-cellar yokomisa.