Isitini esiphikisayo ukulandelana kwamatshe kanye nendlela

(1) Ngokwesisekelo sokwemukelwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi esingaphansi kwechibi, khulula izimbobo zokuphakelayo ezifanele, imigqa yangaphambili nangemuva yebhamuza kanye nemigqa emaphakathi yamapulangwe omdwebo esiteshini esakhayo ngokwesisekelo sokwakhiwa kweziko. kanye nomugqa ophakathi kweziko.

(2) Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe phansi kwechibi, kuhlanganise naphansi kwephaseji. Ngemva kokubeka izitini zokushisa ezishisayo nezitini ze-kaolin, nweba ngo-30-50mm ngaphakathi nangaphandle kodonga lwechibi bese ulinganisa. Isakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba esinezendlalelo eziningi kufanele silawulwe ngokuya ngokuchezuka okungekuhle kokuphakama lapho kwenziwa amatshe, futhi ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kobukhulu obuphelele bangaphansi kwechibi ngokuvamile kungu-3mm. Ungqimba lwe-chromium ramming lubekwe esitini esikhulu se-kaolin ngaphansi kwechibi njengongqimba oluvalayo ukuze kuvinjelwe uketshezi lwengilazi ukuthi lungangeni ongqimbeni lwesitini sobumba olunokumelana nokugqwala okubi.

(3) Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zamachibi, okuhlanganisa nezindonga zamachibi okungena. Izitini ezingezansi zodonga lwamachibi kufanele zibe izinga, ngaphandle kwalokho izitini ezingaphansi zale ngxenye kufanele zicutshungulwe kuze kube yilapho izidingo zifinyelelwa. Uma wakha izitini zodonga lwechibi lwezingqimba eziningi, sebenzisa ngaphakathi kuqala bese ungaphandle. Qinisekisa ubukhulu bangaphakathi besithando somlilo. Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukusika izitini futhi ubhekane nesithando somlilo. Amakhona odonga azokwakhiwa ngamajoyinti okucindezela anyakazayo, futhi ukuphakama kuzogcinwa ngokuqinile.

(4) Phakamisa ikholomu, thatha izinyathelo zesikhashana zokuzinzisa ikholomu, bese ufaka insimbi ye-ballast angle ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuklama. Ikholomu kanye nensimbi ye-ballast angle kumele kusondelene, futhi ukuphakama kufanele kunqunywe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

(5) I-Masonry ye-dome, yenza i-dome, futhi ngemva kokuba uhlaka lwe-arch luhlolelwe indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuhlolwa kosayizi okuhambisanayo, idome lakhiwe kusukela ezinhlangothini zombili kuya enkabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka. Ukwakhiwa kwe-insulation layer ye-dome kufanele kuqedwe yisithando somlilo. Ngemva kwalokho.

(6) Ukwakhiwa kodonga lwebele, udonga lwangaphambili, udonga olungemuva kanye nesikhala selangabi lephaseji. Ukwakhiwa kodonga lwebele kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kokufakwa kwamabakaki, ama-pallets namafreyimu okusekela. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulahlwa kuhhavini zizothathwa ukuze kwakhiwe izitini ze-hook nezitini zodonga lwebele.

(7) Umtshingo wamatshe kanye noshimula. Imfucumfucu kuhhavini kufanele isuswe, futhi i-masonry kufanele ihlanzwe nge-vacuum cleaner. I-masonry ye-flue yesithando somlilo kanye noshimula kufanele ihambisane nomshini wokushisa wensimbi, futhi ushimula wephaseji kufanele wakhiwe ngemva kokuqedwa kokudlula.

(8) Izindlela zamatshe zihlukaniswa zibe amatshe omile futhi amanzi.

Izingxenye ezomile: iphansi lechibi kanye nodonga lwengxenye encibilikayo kanye nephaseji, izitini ze-hook zengxenye ye-flame space, izitini ze-trellis zengxenye encibilikayo kanye ne-flue, i-masonry yezitini ezihlanganisiwe kanye nesitini sophahla sephaseji.

Izingxenye zamatshe ezimanzi: izindonga ezisemaceleni kanye nophahla lwesikhala selangabi lomnyango oncibilikayo, izitini zongqimba lwe-insulation of flue, ushimula kanye nohhavini, udaka olusetshenziselwa ukwakha okumanzi kufanele lulungiswe ngodaka oluphikisanayo oluhambisanayo ngokusho kwezitini eziphikisayo ezisetshenzisiwe.