Tíz általános oltási módszer összefoglalása nagy frekvenciájú oltógép (1)

1. Single medium (water, oil, air) quenching

Single medium (water, oil, air) quenching: Quenching the workpiece that has been heated to the quenching temperature into a quenching medium to cool it completely. This is a simpler quenching method and is often used for carbon and alloy steel workpieces with simple shapes. The quenching medium is selected according to the heat transfer coefficient, hardenability, size and shape of the parts.

2. Dupla közepes oltás

Dual-medium quenching: The workpiece heated to the quenching temperature is first cooled to the Ms point in the quenching medium of a high-frequency heating machine with strong cooling capacity, and then transferred to the slow-cooling quenching medium to cool to room temperature to achieve different quenching cooling temperatures range, and has an ideal quenching cooling rate. It is used for complex shapes or large workpieces made of high carbon steel and alloy steel, and carbon tool steel is also mostly used in this method. Commonly used cooling media are water-oil, water-nitrate, water-air, oil-air. Generally, water is used as a quick-cooling quenching medium, oil or air is used as a slow-cooling quenching medium, and air is less used.

3. Martensite graded quenching

Martenzites fokozatú kioltás: Az acélt ausztenitizálják, majd az acél felső Martens-pontjánál valamivel magasabb vagy alacsonyabb hőmérsékletű folyékony közegbe (sófürdő vagy alkáli fürdő) merítik, megfelelő ideig tartva, valamint a belső és külső az acél részeit kezeljük. Miután a réteg elérte a középhőmérsékletet, levegőhűtés céljából kiveszik, és a túlhűtött ausztenit lassan martenzit kioltási folyamatává alakul. Általában kisméretű, összetett formájú és szigorú alakváltozási követelményekkel rendelkező munkadarabokhoz használják, és a gyorsacél és erősen ötvözött acél szerszámokat és matricákat is gyakran oltják ezzel a módszerrel.

4. Martensite graded quenching method below Ms point

Martensitic graded quenching method below Ms point: When the bath temperature is lower than the Ms of the workpiece steel and higher than Mf, the workpiece cools faster in the bath, and the same result as the graded quenching can be obtained when the size is larger. Commonly used for larger size low hardenability steel workpieces.

5. Bainite isothermal quenching method

Bainite isothermal quenching method: The workpiece is quenched into a bath with the lower bainite temperature of the steel at an isothermal temperature, so that the lower bainite transformation occurs. Generally, it is kept in the bath for 30~60min. There are three main steps in the bainite isothermal quenching process: ① austenitizing treatment; ② cooling treatment after austenitizing;