のXNUMXの一般的な焼入れ方法の要約 高周波焼入れ機 (1)

1. Single medium (water, oil, air) quenching

Single medium (water, oil, air) quenching: Quenching the workpiece that has been heated to the quenching temperature into a quenching medium to cool it completely. This is a simpler quenching method and is often used for carbon and alloy steel workpieces with simple shapes. The quenching medium is selected according to the heat transfer coefficient, hardenability, size and shape of the parts.

2.ダブルミディアム焼入れ

Dual-medium quenching: The workpiece heated to the quenching temperature is first cooled to the Ms point in the quenching medium of a high-frequency heating machine with strong cooling capacity, and then transferred to the slow-cooling quenching medium to cool to room temperature to achieve different quenching cooling temperatures range, and has an ideal quenching cooling rate. It is used for complex shapes or large workpieces made of high carbon steel and alloy steel, and carbon tool steel is also mostly used in this method. Commonly used cooling media are water-oil, water-nitrate, water-air, oil-air. Generally, water is used as a quick-cooling quenching medium, oil or air is used as a slow-cooling quenching medium, and air is less used.

3. Martensite graded quenching

マルテンサイト系焼入れ：鋼をオーステナイト化した後、鋼の上部マルテンサイト点よりわずかに高いまたは低い温度の液体媒体（塩浴またはアルカリ浴）に浸漬し、適切な時間保持し、内側と外側を維持します鋼の一部が処理されます。 層が中温に達した後、空冷のために取り出され、過冷却されたオーステナイトはゆっくりとマルテンサイトの焼入れプロセスに変化します。 これは一般に、複雑な形状と厳しい変形要件を持つ小さなワークピースに使用され、高速度鋼および高合金鋼の工具とダイもこの方法で一般的に焼入れされます。

4. Martensite graded quenching method below Ms point

Martensitic graded quenching method below Ms point: When the bath temperature is lower than the Ms of the workpiece steel and higher than Mf, the workpiece cools faster in the bath, and the same result as the graded quenching can be obtained when the size is larger. Commonly used for larger size low hardenability steel workpieces.

5. Bainite isothermal quenching method

Bainite isothermal quenching method: The workpiece is quenched into a bath with the lower bainite temperature of the steel at an isothermal temperature, so that the lower bainite transformation occurs. Generally, it is kept in the bath for 30~60min. There are three main steps in the bainite isothermal quenching process: ① austenitizing treatment; ② cooling treatment after austenitizing;