Usoro eji eme ihe nke ọma nke ngwaọrụ mkpuchi mgbapu nke ọkụ na-agbaze ígwè

Ngwa mkpuchi mkpuchi nke na-agbaze nke igwe na-agbaze ígwè dị mkpa iji hụ na mmepụta ihe dị mma, gbochie ihe omume na mgbasawanye nke ihe mberede ọkụ ọkụ, nyere aka na-ekpe ikpe maka iji mkpuchi ọkụ ọkụ, na ịgbatị afọ ọkụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ịtọlite ​​​​usoro mkpu mgbapu na-agbapụta. N’ozuzu, a na-eji ngwa oti mkpu ugbu a kpọmkwem iji wụnye eriri igwe anaghị agba nchara (electrode mbụ) na kọntaktị na ígwè a wụrụ awụ na efere igwe anaghị agba nchara (ntupu) akụkụ electrode (electrode nke abụọ) n’etiti eriri induction nke mkpuchi ọkụ. Jikọọ electrode na-eduga na ngwaọrụ mkpu. Mgbe igwe a wụrụ awụ na-adaba na electrode dị n’akụkụ, ihe dị ugbu a na-arịgo na uru a tọhapụrụ, ma ngwaọrụ mkpu na-arụ ọrụ. N’oge ntinye nke ngwaọrụ mkpu, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta ma njikọ dị n’etiti waya ndu na electrode dị mma; ma waya ndu agbadoro (nguzogide ala> 5kC). N’oge a na-arụ ọrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ eriri igwe anaghị agbaze na ala nke ọkụ. Ị nwere ike itinye mkpanaka na-eduzi n’ime ígwè a wụrụ awụ wee jiri multimeter tụọ ya. Ọ bụrụ na eriri igwe anaghị agba nchara akwụsị na mkpuchi ọkụ, usoro mkpu ga-ada ma enwere ike ịtọ ya naanị mgbe arụgharịrị ọkụ ahụ oge ọzọ. Mgbe mkpu ahụ mechara, lelee ma ọ bụ mkpu ụgha (mkpukpu ụgha na-agụnyekarị: ndabichi nwere ike ịkpata, igbado waya, na mkpuchi ọkụ). Ọ bụrụ na ekpochapụ mkpu ụgha ahụ, enwere ike ikpebi ihe mkpuchi ọkụ na-emebi emebi.

Ihe mkpuchi ọhụrụ nke igwe na-agbaze igwe dị na mmalite nke agbaze nke oven mkpuchi. N’ihi mgbasa nke mmiri na mmiri ozuzo nke boric acid kristal mmiri n’elu nke mkpuchi, nkwụsị nke mkpuchi na-ebelata, na ịgụ ammeter mkpu na-ebili. Mgbe ọ dị elu, enwere ike iru uru mkpu, mana nke ugbu a na-ebili nwayọ nwayọ n’oge a. Mgbe ọkụ ọkụ ole na ole gbazere, ọ ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata ma laghachi n’ọnọdụ nkịtị, nke enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na ụda mkpu ụda izugbe. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ụda mkpu, bụ nke na-ada ada n’oge oge ihicha, amalitela ibili ọzọ. N’oge a, a na-enyocha ọkụ ahụ wee chọpụta na n’ihi ọrụ enweghị nlezianya, ihe nrịbama nke ígwè a gbakwunyere na-eme ka okpomọkụ na-agbaze ígwè dị ala na-agbaze nke ọma ma gafere okpomọkụ. (N’elu 1600ºC), ihe mkpuchi ọkụ dum na-eji ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị oyi akwa siri ike na nke siri ike, na-enweghị oyi akwa mgbanwe na oyi akwa na-adịghị mma, si otú a na-ebute ihe mberede ọkụ ọkụ. N’oge a, mkpu na-agbapụta ọkụ n’oge oven dị mma. Igwe ọkụ na-agbaze etiti 3t na-eji ngwaọrụ oti mkpu ọzọ, otu otu n’otu n’otu ngwaọrụ nchọpụta mgbaze ala. Ngwaọrụ ahụ gụnyere modul nchọpụta mgbada ala ejikọrọ na ọkụ ọkụ yana nyocha mgbawa ala dị n’ime ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri mmiri alloy na-akpọtụrụ eriri igwe ahụ, nyocha mgbawa nke ala ga-eduga eriri igwe ugbu a n’ala, modul nyocha nke ala ga-achọpụta ya wee bepụ ya. Ọkụ ọkụ iji kwụsị ndakpọ arc nke eriri igwe ma gbochie mmiri mmiri alloy ibu voltaji dị elu. Enwere ike iji ngwaọrụ nyocha nyocha nke ala na-ejide aka na-enyocha ugboro ugboro na mgbe niile ma usoro nyocha mmiri nke ala nke ọkụ ahụ adịghị emebi emebi ma bụrụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji hụ na nyocha nke ntanye ala ahụ gbadara kpamkpam, nke mere na nchekwa nke onye ọrụ na ọkụ na-ekwe nkwa.