- 21
- Jul
Kurteya deh awayên şilkirina hevpar ên makîneya qutkirina frekansa bilind (1)
Kurteya deh rêbazên şilkirinê yên hevpar ên makîneya vemirandina frekansa bilind (1)
1. Single medium (water, oil, air) quenching
Single medium (water, oil, air) quenching: Quenching the workpiece that has been heated to the quenching temperature into a quenching medium to cool it completely. This is a simpler quenching method and is often used for carbon and alloy steel workpieces with simple shapes. The quenching medium is selected according to the heat transfer coefficient, hardenability, size and shape of the parts.
2. Quenching navîn Double
Dual-medium quenching: The workpiece heated to the quenching temperature is first cooled to the Ms point in the quenching medium of a high-frequency heating machine with strong cooling capacity, and then transferred to the slow-cooling quenching medium to cool to room temperature to achieve different quenching cooling temperatures range, and has an ideal quenching cooling rate. It is used for complex shapes or large workpieces made of high carbon steel and alloy steel, and carbon tool steel is also mostly used in this method. Commonly used cooling media are water-oil, water-nitrate, water-air, oil-air. Generally, water is used as a quick-cooling quenching medium, oil or air is used as a slow-cooling quenching medium, and air is less used.
3. Martensite graded quenching
Quenching graded Martensitic: Pola austenîte tê kirin, û paşê di navgînek şil (hevşokek xwê an serşokê alkali) bi germahiyek ji xala Martens a jorîn a pola hinekî bilindtir an kêmtir e, ji bo demek guncan tê girtin, û hundur û derve tê girtin. parçeyên pola têne derman kirin. Piştî ku qat digihîje germahiya navîn, ew ji bo sarbûna hewayê tê derxistin, û austenîta supersar hêdî hêdî vediguhere pêvajoyek qutkirina martensite. Ew bi gelemperî ji bo perçeyên xebatê yên piçûk ên bi şeklên tevlihev û hewcedariyên hişk ên deformasyonê têne bikar anîn, û amûrên pola-leza-leza-leza bilind û çîpên pola û çîp jî bi gelemperî bi vê rêbazê têne qut kirin.
4. Martensite graded quenching method below Ms point
Martensitic graded quenching method below Ms point: When the bath temperature is lower than the Ms of the workpiece steel and higher than Mf, the workpiece cools faster in the bath, and the same result as the graded quenching can be obtained when the size is larger. Commonly used for larger size low hardenability steel workpieces.
5. Bainite isothermal quenching method
Bainite isothermal quenching method: The workpiece is quenched into a bath with the lower bainite temperature of the steel at an isothermal temperature, so that the lower bainite transformation occurs. Generally, it is kept in the bath for 30~60min. There are three main steps in the bainite isothermal quenching process: ① austenitizing treatment; ② cooling treatment after austenitizing;