- 21
- Jul
ສະຫຼຸບ 1 ວິທີ quenching ທົ່ວໄປຂອງເຄື່ອງ quenching ຄວາມຖີ່ສູງ (XNUMX)
ສະຫຼຸບຂອງສິບວິທີການ quenching ທົ່ວໄປຂອງ ເຄື່ອງ quenching ຄວາມຖີ່ສູງ (1)
1. Single medium (water, oil, air) quenching
Single medium (water, oil, air) quenching: Quenching the workpiece that has been heated to the quenching temperature into a quenching medium to cool it completely. This is a simpler quenching method and is often used for carbon and alloy steel workpieces with simple shapes. The quenching medium is selected according to the heat transfer coefficient, hardenability, size and shape of the parts.
2. Double quenching ຂະຫນາດກາງ
Dual-medium quenching: The workpiece heated to the quenching temperature is first cooled to the Ms point in the quenching medium of a high-frequency heating machine with strong cooling capacity, and then transferred to the slow-cooling quenching medium to cool to room temperature to achieve different quenching cooling temperatures range, and has an ideal quenching cooling rate. It is used for complex shapes or large workpieces made of high carbon steel and alloy steel, and carbon tool steel is also mostly used in this method. Commonly used cooling media are water-oil, water-nitrate, water-air, oil-air. Generally, water is used as a quick-cooling quenching medium, oil or air is used as a slow-cooling quenching medium, and air is less used.
3. Martensite graded quenching
Martensitic graded quenching: ເຫຼັກແມ່ນ austenitized, ແລະຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນ immersed ໃນຂະຫນາດກາງຂອງແຫຼວ (ອາບນ້ໍາເກືອຫຼືອາບນ້ໍາ alkali) ທີ່ມີອຸນຫະພູມສູງກວ່າເລັກນ້ອຍຫຼືຕ່ໍາກວ່າຈຸດ Martens ເທິງຂອງເຫຼັກ, ເກັບຮັກສາໄວ້ສໍາລັບການໃຊ້ເວລາທີ່ເຫມາະສົມ, ແລະພາຍໃນແລະນອກ. ພາກສ່ວນຂອງເຫຼັກໄດ້ຖືກປະຕິບັດ. ຫຼັງຈາກທີ່ຊັ້ນໄດ້ເຖິງອຸນຫະພູມຂະຫນາດກາງ, ມັນໄດ້ຖືກເອົາອອກສໍາລັບການເຮັດຄວາມເຢັນທາງອາກາດ, ແລະ austenite supercooled ຄ່ອຍໆປ່ຽນເປັນຂະບວນການ quenching ຂອງ martensite. ມັນຖືກນໍາໃຊ້ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປສໍາລັບ workpieces ຂະຫນາດນ້ອຍທີ່ມີຮູບຮ່າງທີ່ຊັບຊ້ອນແລະຂໍ້ກໍາຫນົດການຜິດປົກກະຕິທີ່ເຄັ່ງຄັດ, ແລະເຄື່ອງມືເຫຼັກຄວາມໄວສູງແລະໂລຫະປະສົມເຫຼັກສູງແລະເສຍຊີວິດຍັງ quenched ທົ່ວໄປໂດຍວິທີການນີ້.
4. Martensite graded quenching method below Ms point
Martensitic graded quenching method below Ms point: When the bath temperature is lower than the Ms of the workpiece steel and higher than Mf, the workpiece cools faster in the bath, and the same result as the graded quenching can be obtained when the size is larger. Commonly used for larger size low hardenability steel workpieces.
5. Bainite isothermal quenching method
Bainite isothermal quenching method: The workpiece is quenched into a bath with the lower bainite temperature of the steel at an isothermal temperature, so that the lower bainite transformation occurs. Generally, it is kept in the bath for 30~60min. There are three main steps in the bainite isothermal quenching process: ① austenitizing treatment; ② cooling treatment after austenitizing;