Sida Dhakhso Loogu Dayactiro Foornada Induction

Foornada kuleyliyaha induction waa qalab kuleyl ah oo aan caadi ahayn oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo warshadaha farsamaynta kulaylka, sidaas darteed aad bay muhiim u tahay in la hubiyo dayactirka caadiga ah iyo dayactirka foornada kuleylka induction. Qof kastaa wuxuu u maleynayaa in kuleyliyaha kicinta korantada aan la arki karin ama la taaban karin, waxayna dareemeysaa mid aad u qarsoon. Dhab ahaantii, dayactirka foornada soo noqnoqda ee dhexdhexaadka ah ma aha mid adag, sababtoo ah dhammaan qalabka foornada kululaynta induction waa wax yar oo keliya. Halkan, waxaan ku soo koobeynaa qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka dayactirka foornada kululaynta induction, annagoo rajeyneyno inaan caawinno qof walba, fadlan tilmaan inaan habboonayn.

1. Ugu horreyntii, foornada kuleylka induction waxay u baahan tahay in la qaboojiyo inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, iyo thyristor, reactor, capacitor, fiilada biyaha qaboojiyey iyo gariiradda induction waa in lagu qaboojiyo biyaha wareega. Sidaa darteed, dhibka ugu badan ayaa ah in saameynta qaboojinta biyaha aysan fiicnayn, taasoo keenaysa in heerkulku kor u kaco, samaynta thyristor gubi silikon, gubi reactor, gubi capacitor, oo burburiya lakabka insulation ee gariiradda inductor.

2. Waa lagama maarmaan in la hubiyo socodka biyaha ee wareegga biyaha qaboojinta. Dad badan ayaa halkan ku jira isfaham la’aan. Waxay u maleynayaan in cadaadiska biyaha sare ee wareegga biyaha qaboojinta ay tahay inay lahaadaan qulqul biyo qabow oo weyn, laakiin taasi maahan. Sababo la xiriira miisaanka dhuumaha biyaha qaboojinta ama xannibaadda dhuumaha qashinka, qulqulka biyuhu waa yar yahay cadaadiska biyuhuna waa weyn yahay, taas oo inta badan keenta heerkulka biyaha oo aad u sarreeya si ay u gubaan qaybaha.

3. Qaybaha ugu dhib yar ee foornada kuleyliyaha induction waa thyristor, capacitor, iyo fiilada biyaha. Waxaa ka mid ah, wareegga gaaban ee thyristor waa midka ugu fiican ee lagu hubiyo, laakiin ka taxaddar burburka jilicsan ee thyristor. Burburka jilicsan laguma qiyaasi karo wadada. Dhacdada guud ee burburka jilicsan ee thyristor waa codka reactor, kaas oo aad u culus. Intaa waxaa dheer, capacitors guud ahaan waa gaaban-wareeg ah iyo terminaalka waa la jabiyay; qoloftii waa bararsantay, waxaanan sidoo kale isku dayay inaan hagaajiyo capacitors-ka, waxaan ogaaday in capacitors-kii la dayactiray ay jabeen muddo dheer kadib. Kormeerka kor u qaadista capacitor ayaa ka fiicnaan doonta in la arko; Heerka fashilka fiilada biyuhu waa: wareeg furan, waxaana ugu fudud in la iska indho tiro marka ay u muuqato inay jabtay.

4. Ka dib markii shaqaalaha dayactirka foornada kululaynta induction ay yimaadaan goobta, marka hore waa inay la xiriiraan hawlwadeenka si ay u fahmaan ifafaalaha fashilka, ha ku degdegin hagaajinta, marka hore fiiriyaan oo qiimeeyaan meesha qaladka ah, haddii ay jirto madow ama dhaawac, iyo ka dibna dhageyso codka qaladka, ka dibna mar kale kormeerida qalabka, oo ugu dambeyntii go’aami sababta fashilka. Tusaale ahaan: dhawaqa shaqaynaysa reactor waa mid aad u culus oo caajis ah. Guud ahaan, waxaa jira dhibaato ka timaadda thyristor toosiye ama qaybta hagaajinta; Haddii dhawaaqa reactor-ku uu qaylinayo, guud ahaan waa dhibaato ku saabsan thyristor inverter.

5. Xalliyaan cilada foornada kuleyliyaha induction si waafaqsan hababka kor ku xusan, guud ahaan 75% dhibaatooyinka foornada kuleylka induction waa la xallin karaa.