Amanyathelo okhuseleko ekusetyenzisweni kwezitena zomoya ezinokungena

Ukucocwa kwangaphandle kweziko iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yesimanje yokwenziwa kwentsimbi, kwaye iargon eqhuma emazantsi e-ladle ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusulungekiswa kwesithando somlilo, kwaye isitena somoya esine-ladle yitena yinto ephambili yokuqonda le nkqubo, kunye nabenzi bentsimbi bachaphazelekayo ngokukodwa. Isitena esihle esinokungena emoyeni kufuneka sibe neempawu zobomi benkonzo ende, isiphumo esihle sokubetha ezantsi, akukho (ngaphantsi) ukuvuthela, okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo. Izitena ezikhoyo ngoku ezinokuphefumla ikakhulu zibandakanya uhlobo loqhekeko kunye nohlobo olungenakoyiswa. Ububanzi nokusasazwa kwesilayidi sohlobo loqhekeko lwezitena ezinokungena ngumoya kufuneka ziyilwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwenani leleli, uhlobo lwentsimbi enyibilikayo kunye nokungena komoya okufunekayo, ke inkqubo yokuvelisa inzima ngakumbi; Kutshanje, inani elikhulu lokusasazwa ngokungaqhelekanga ngokusebenzisa ii-pores liveliswa, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula.

Isitena somoya esinokungena ngaphakathi se-ladle samkela ubume bendibaniselwano yesiseko esingaphakathi esinokungena ngaphakathi kwigesi kunye nezinto ezomeleleyo eziphezulu: indawo yokusebenza yesiseko sezitena uyilo oluchasene nomhlaba, kwaye isixhobo sokhuselo samkela uyilo lwesikwere . Xa isitayile segesi esisikiweyo siqwalaselwa, sibonisa ukuba intsalela yokuphakama kwesitena esinokungena emoyeni asonelanga, kwaye isitena esinokungena emoyeni kufuneka sibuyiselwe.

Umzobo 1 I-ladle yokuphefumla izitena

Kwinkqubo yezothutho kunye nofakelo lwezitena eziphefumlayo, qiniseka ukuba umsonto wombhobho wensimbi yentsimbi awonakele, ukuthintela uqhagamshelo lombhobho ovulekileyo kunye nokuvuza komoya, okuya kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwe-argon kunye nenqanaba lokuvutha; Qinisekisa ukuba umbhobho wensimbi yentsimbi awungeni uthuli kunye nezinye izinto, njl .; Qinisekisa ukuba isitena esiphefumlayo Umphezulu osebenzayo awugutyungelwanga ludaka lomlilo okanye ezinye izinto ukunqanda ukubetha okungaphantsi okungaphumelelanga. Ngexesha lofakelo okanye lokusetyenziswa, qinisekisa ukuba umbhobho uqiniswe kwaye awuvuzi moya, kungenjalo uxinzelelo lwe-argon alonelanga, oluya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokushukumisa kwaye sibangele ukuba inqanaba lokuqhushumba liyeke.

Xa isiguquli sicofiwe, i-alloy yongezwa kwangoko kakhulu kwaye inqanaba lesinyithi elityhidiweyo kwiladidi lisezantsi kakhulu, ukuthambeka okuphantsi kunye nokomelela kwendawo yokunyibilika kwe-alloy kuya kukhokelela ngokulula ekungaginyini mathe kwesiseko sezitena. Ukongeza, ukongezwa kwangoko kwe-alloying kukhokelela kubushushu obusezantsi ezantsi kwelad; ukuba ukusebenza kwe-argon akubalulekanga, kwaye igesi enkulu yeargon ayikhuthazwa ngexesha emva kokucofa, kulula ukwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuvuthela kwinqanaba lokuqala lokucoca.

Ukufakwa okunzima emazantsi e-ladle, okuninzi okuthengiswa kwi-intanethi, ukulahlwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwe-slag emva kokugqitywa kokugalelwa ngentsimbi, ukulungiswa okutshisayo ngaphandle kokucoca isitena esingena umoya, ixesha elide lokumisa isitya, ubushushu obuphantsi bentsimbi etyhidiweyo, njl. , iya kubangela ngokulula umphezulu wombindi wezitena Intsalela yentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye ne-slag yesinyithi kulula ukuba iqweqwe kumphezulu kwaye ichaphazele ukuvumeleka komoya.

Umzobo 2 Izitena eziphefumlayo zonyibilikisa ialuminium

Njengoko umenzi ngobuchule izinto eliyinjubaqa, inkampani yethu iye ekuphuhliseni, ukuvelisa nokuthengisa anti-angavumelekile izitena zomoya for ukhamba iminyaka emininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezitena zomoya ezingaginyisi mandla akubikho nje kuphela kukhuseleko oluphezulu, kodwa kukoyisa ukusilela kobomi obufutshane kunesitena esiphefumlayo, kwaye ngokusisiseko kukhuthaza inkqubo yokwenziwa kwentsimbi.