Izizathu ezine eziyinhloko zokulimala kwezitini eziphefumula

Ngenqubo yokusebenzisa ukhamba izitini ezivumela umoya ngabakhiqizi bensimbi, izizathu eziyinhloko zokulimala kwezitini ezivumela umoya ukucindezela okushisayo, ukucindezela kwemishini, ukuhuzuka kwemishini, nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali.

Isitini esivuleka ngumoya sinezingxenye ezimbili: isitini esingenelwa ngumoya kanye nesitini esihlala umoya. Lapho kuvulwa igesi ephansi, indawo yokusebenza yomgogodla ovunyelwe emoyeni izothinta ngqo insimbi encibilikiswe ekushiseni okuphezulu. Njengoba inani lezikhathi zokusetshenziswa landa, ngenxa yokushisa okusheshayo nokubandayo elikutholayo, kuya ngokujula ukuguguleka komgogodla wesitini esingena umoya, futhi kulula ukukhiqiza imifantu.

Ubuso obusebenzayo besitini esinciphisa umoya phansi buxhumana ngqo nensimbi encibilikisiwe esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi izinga lokushisa lendawo engasebenzi lincane kakhulu. Umthamo wezitini ezivumela umoya nezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziseduze ziyashintsha ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphinda kusetshenziswe insimbi ukujoyina, ukuthulula nokulungisa okushisayo. Ukushintshwa kwevolumu, ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-gradient yezinga lokushisa nokwehluka kokulingana kokushisa okushisayo phakathi kongqimba lwe-metamorphic kanye nongqimba wokuqala, izinga lokushintsha kwevolumu lisuka ebusweni bokusebenza kwesitini esingena umoya liye endaweni engasebenzi lishintsha kancane kancane, okuzobangela ukugundwa kwesitini esingena umoya. Amandla we-shear abangela ukuthi isitini esingenisa umoya sibe nemifantu ohlangothini olunqamulelayo, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, isitini esingena umoya sizongena ohlangothini olunqamulelayo.

(Isithombe) Umdwebo obumbene wesitini esingenisa umoya ngaphansi kwengcindezi yemishini

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthinta, insimbi encibilikisiwe iyoba nokukhuzwa ngamandla amakhulu ezansi kweladi, okuzosheshisa ukuguguleka kwesitini esiphefumula. Lapho ingaphezulu lesitini esiphefumula liphezulu kunezansi kwesikhwama, lizosikwa futhi ligezwe ukugeleza kwensimbi encibilikisiwe. Ingxenye ephakeme ukwedlula phansi kwesikhwama ngokuvamile izokhukululwa ngamanzi emva kokuyisebenzisa kanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokucwengwa, uma i-valve ivalwa ngokushesha, umthelela oguqukayo wensimbi encibilikile uzosheshisa nokugqwala kwesitini esingena umoya.

Ubuso obusebenzayo besizinda sezitini esingena ngaphakathi emoyeni buxhumana nensimbi yensimbi nensimbi encibilikisiwe isikhathi eside. Insimbi yensimbi nensimbi encibilikisiwe iqukethe i-iron oxide, i-ferrous oxide, i-manganese oxide, i-magnesium oxide, i-silicon oxide, njll. izinto ezincibilikayo (ezifana ne-FeO · Al2O3, 2 (MnO) · SiO2 · Al2O3, njll.) futhi zikhukhulwe.

(Isithombe) Uhlobo lokushisa oluphansi luhlukanisa isitini esingenisa umoya

Okukhethekile ekukhiqizeni izitini ezingena umoya, izitini zokushisa, izembozo zesithando sikagesi nezinye izinto zokwakha, ezinamalungelo obunikazi obuningi namalungelo obunikazi asebenzayo, abakhiqizi abangochwepheshe bathembekile! Ukugxila ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinjengezitini ezinomoya ophefumulayo zeminyaka eyi-17, ingumkhiqizi wezinto ezibonakalayo ophikisayo.