Matsayin kowane bangare na injin wutar lantarki

Ɗaya, ainihin abubuwan da aka gyara

Abubuwan da ake buƙata na asali suna magana ne akan saitin kayan aiki waɗanda dole ne su sami abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don aiki na yau da kullun.

1-1, Transformer

Transformer na’ura ce da ke ba da wutar lantarki da ake buƙata ga kayan aiki.

Ana iya raba na’urori masu canzawa zuwa na’urori masu sanyaya busassun da kuma masu sanyaya mai kamar yadda kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban masu sanyaya suke.

A cikin masana’antar tanderu na tsaka-tsaki, muna ba da shawarar masu canza canjin mai mai sanyaya na musamman.

Irin wannan na’urar taranfoma ta fi na yau da kullun kyau ta fuskar karfin lodi da kuma hana tsangwama.

Abubuwan da ke shafar ƙarfin wutar lantarki

1) Iron core

Abu na ƙarfe core kai tsaye rinjayar da Magnetic flux,

Kayan kayan ƙarfe na yau da kullun sun haɗa da zanen ƙarfe na silicon (mai daidaitawa / ba daidai ba) da tube masu amorphous;

2) Kayan kunshin waya

Yanzu akwai fakitin waya na core aluminium, fakitin waya na core tagulla, da fakitin waya na aluminium masu lullube da tagulla.

Kayan kayan kunshin waya kai tsaye yana rinjayar yanayin zafi na mai canzawa;

3) Ajin insulation

The m aiki zafin jiki na aji B ne 130 ℃, da kuma m aiki zafin jiki na ajin H ne 180 ℃.

1-2, matsakaicin wutar lantarki

Matsakaicin mitar samar da wutar lantarki shine babban ɓangaren tsarin.

Ko wane irin mitar wutar lantarki ne, ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: mai gyara/inverter.

Aikin sashin gyarawa shine ya canza canjin halin yanzu na 50HZ da aka yi amfani da shi a rayuwarmu zuwa halin yanzu kai tsaye. Dangane da adadin da aka gyara, ana iya raba shi zuwa gyaran bugun jini 6, gyaran bugun jini 12, gyaran bugun jini 24 da sauransu.

Bayan gyare-gyare, za a haɗa reactor mai santsi a jere a kan madaidaicin sandar.

Ayyukan ɓangaren inverter shine don canza halin yanzu kai tsaye da aka samar ta hanyar gyarawa zuwa matsakaicin matsakaicin madaurin halin yanzu.

1-3, capacitor

Ayyukan capacitor cabinet shine samar da na’urar ramuwa mai amsawa don nada induction.

Ana iya fahimtar kawai cewa adadin capacitance kai tsaye yana rinjayar ikon na’urar.

ya kamata ku sani,

Akwai nau’i ɗaya kawai na resonant capacitor (lantarki dumama capacitor) don daidaitaccen na’ura capacitors.

Bugu da kari ga resonant capacitor (lantarki dumama capacitor), da jerin na’urar yana da tace capacitor.

Hakanan za’a iya amfani da wannan azaman ma’auni don tantance ko na’urar na’ura ce ta layi ɗaya ko kuma jerin na’urori.

1-4, jikin wuta

1) Rarraba jikin wuta

Jikin tanderun shine sashin aiki na tsarin. Dangane da kayan harsashi na tanderun, ya kasu kashi biyu: harsashi na karfe da harsashi na aluminum.

Tsarin tanderun harsashi na aluminium yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi kawai coil induction da jikin tanderun. Saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali, an hana amfani da shi sosai a halin yanzu. Don haka bayanin namu ya mayar da hankali ne kan tanderun harsashi na karfe.

2) Ka’idar aiki na jikin tanderun

Babban sassan aiki na jikin tanderun sun ƙunshi sassa uku.

1 Induction nada (wanda aka yi da bututun jan ƙarfe mai sanyaya ruwa)

2 Crucible (yawanci an yi shi da kayan rufi)

3 Caji (karfe iri-iri ko kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba)

Tushen ka’idar induction tanderun shine nau’in canjin iskar iska.

Induction coil yayi daidai da farkon coil na transfoma,

Kayayyakin tanderu iri-iri a cikin crucible sun yi daidai da na biyu na na’urar wuta.

Lokacin da matsakaicin mitar na yanzu (200-8000HZ) ya wuce ta hanyar coil na farko, zai haifar da layukan maganadisu na ƙarfi don yanke coil na biyu (nauyi) ƙarƙashin aikin filin lantarki, yana haifar da nauyi don haifar da ƙarfin lantarki da aka jawo, kuma haifar da motsin halin yanzu a saman saman daidai gwargwado ga axis na induction coil. Don haka cajin da kansa ya yi zafi ya narke cajin.