Doorka qayb kasta oo ka mid ah foornada dhalinta dhalaalaysa

Mid ka mid ah, qaybaha aasaasiga ah

The basic components refer to a set of equipment that must have components for normal operation.

1-1, Transformer

Transformer-ku waa qalab siiya tamarta korontada ee loo baahan yahay qalabka.

Transformers waxaa loo qaybin karaa transformers nooca qalalan iyo bedelaadaha saliidda lagu qaboojiyey iyadoo loo eegayo warbaahinta qaboojinta ee kala duwan.

Warshadaha foornooyinka soo noqnoqda ee dhexdhexaadka ah, waxaan kugula talineynaa beddelaadaha toosiyeyaasha saliidda-qaboojiye ee gaarka ah.

Transformer-ka noocaan ah ayaa aad uga wanaagsan Transformer-yada caadiga ah marka loo eego awoodda culeyska xad dhaafka ah iyo ka hortagga faragelinta.

Qodobbada saameeya awoodda beddelka

1) Xudunta birta

Maaddada xudunta birta waxay si toos ah u saamaysaa qulqulka magnetic,

Alaabooyinka asaasiga ah ee birta ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah xaashida birta ee silikoon (ku jihaysan/aan ku jihaysanayn) iyo xariijimaha amorphous;

2) Walxaha xirmada silig

Hadda waxaa jira xirmooyin siligga xudunta u ah aluminium, xirmooyin siligga xudunta u ah naxaasta, iyo xirmooyinka siliga aluminium ee naxaasta ah.

Maaddada xirmada fiilada waxay si toos ah u saameyneysaa kuleylka kulaylka ee isbeddelka;

3) fasalka dahaarka

Heerkulka shaqada ee la ogol yahay ee fasalka B waa 130 ℃, iyo heerkulka shaqada ee la ogol yahay ee fasalka H waa 180 ℃

1-2, Korontada inta jeer ee dhexdhexaadka ah

Golaha korantada ee inta jeer ee dhexdhexaadka ah waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka.

Si kasta oo ay ahaataba nooca korontadu inta jeer ee dhexdhexaadka ah, waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood: toosiye/inverter.

Hawsha qayb ka mid ah hagaajinta waa in ay u beddesho 50HZ beddelka hadda ee loo isticmaalo nolosheena una beddelo hadda kacsan oo toos ah. Marka loo eego tirada garaaca wadnaha la saxay, waxa loo qaybin karaa 6-pulse rectification, 12-pulse rectification, 24-pulse rectification iwm.

Sixitaanka ka dib, reactor-ka simay ayaa si taxane ah ugu xidhi doona tiirka togan.

Shaqada qaybta rogrogaysa waa in ay u beddesho hadda tooska ah ee ay dhaliso sixiddu una badasho hadda beddelka soo noqnoqda dhexdhexaadka ah.

1-3, golaha capacitor

Hawsha golaha capacitor-ku waa in ay bixiso qalab magdhow koronto ah oo firfircoonida gariiradda induction.

Waxaa si fudud loo fahmi karaa in qadarka awooddu ay si toos ah u saameynayso awoodda qalabka.

have to be aware of is,

Waxaa jira hal nooc oo ka mid ah kapacitor-ka resonant (kubbad kuleyliyaha korantada) ee qalabka isku midka ah.

Marka lagu daro capacitor-ka resonant (kubbada kuleyliyaha korontada), aaladda taxanaha ah waxay sidoo kale leedahay capacitor filter.

Tan waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa sidii halbeeg lagu qiimeeyo in qalabku yahay qalab barbar socda ama qalab taxane ah.

1-4, jidhka foornada

1) Soocidda jidhka foornada

Jirka foornada waa qaybta shaqada ee nidaamka. Marka loo eego walxaha qolofka foornada, waxay u qaybsan tahay laba nooc: qolof bir ah iyo qolof aluminium.

Qaab dhismeedka foornada qolofka aluminiumku waa mid fudud, oo ka kooban kaliya gariiradda induction iyo jidhka foornada. Sababtoo ah degenaansho la’aanta qaabdhismeedka, si adag ayaa loo mamnuucay in la isticmaalo hadda. Markaa sharraxaaddayadu waxay diiradda saaraysaa foornada qolofka birta ah.

2) Mabda’a shaqada ee jirka foornada

Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada foornada waxay ka kooban yihiin saddex qaybood.

1 gariiradda induction (oo laga sameeyay tuubo naxaas ah oo biyaha qaboojiyay)

2 Crucible (badanaa laga sameeyay walxaha dahaarka)

3 Charges (various metal or non-metal materials)

Mabda’a aasaasiga ah ee foornada induction waa nooc ka mid ah beddelka xudunta hawada.

Gariiradda induction waxay u dhigantaa gariiradda aasaasiga ah ee transformerka,

Qalabka foornada ee kala duwan ee ku jira weelka ayaa u dhigma gariiradda labaad ee beddelka,

Marka inta jeer ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee hadda jira (200-8000HZ) la dhex maro gariiradda aasaasiga ah, waxay dhalin doontaa xadhkaha magnetic xoog si loo gooyo gariiradda labaad (culayska) ee hoos yimaada ficilka goobta korantada, taasoo keenaysa culaysku inuu dhaliyo awood koronto oo la kiciyay, oo soo jiid hadda socda oo dusha sare ah oo siman dhidibka gariiradda induction. Si dalladu lafteedu u kululaato oo u dhalaaliso kharashka.