Kapangidwe ndi kagawidwe ka ng’anjo ya vacuum induction

Kapangidwe ka ng’anjo ya vacuum induction

Vuto la ng’anjo ya vacuum limapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo izi: ng’anjo yopangira ng’anjo (kuphatikiza chipangizo chosungunula), vacuum system, chipangizo chamagetsi, makina oziziritsa madzi, ma hydraulic system, pneumatic system, magetsi owongolera magetsi, komanso magetsi apakatikati. Kapangidwe ka ng’anjo yachikhalidwe yakuvunikira ikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi 5-1.

Chithunzi 5-1 Ng’anjo yachikhalidwe ya vacuum

1 – Chipinda chodyera chachikulu; 2 – Chipinda chodyeramo aloyi; 3 – Chipinda chosungunula; 4 – Chipinda chogona

Pali ma coil olowetsamo, zingwe zamagetsi zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi, masilinda a hydraulic tilting ng’anjo, ndi makina opangira ma mold mkati ndi kunja zida zopatsira zomwe zimayikidwa muchipinda chosungunuka. Pali khomo lalikulu pakati pa chipinda cha ingot ndi chipinda chosungunula, chomwe chimadziwika kuti chitseko chamkati, chomwe chimalekanitsa chipinda chosungunula ndi chipinda cha ingot. Chipinda cha ingot cha nkhungu chimakhala ndi khomo lakunja, ndipo galimoto ya nkhungu imayendetsedwa mkati ndi kunja potsegula ndi kutseka zitseko zamkati ndi zakunja kuti zisungidwe zowonongeka kwa chipinda chosungunuka ndikuzindikira kupanga zitsulo kosalekeza. Chipinda chachikulu chodyeramo ndi chipinda chodyeramo aloyi amasiyanitsidwanso ndi chipinda chosungunula ndi ma valve, kotero kuti vacuum ya chipinda chosungunula isawonongeke podyetsa. M’ng’anjo zachikale za vacuum induction ng’anjo zimakhala ndi chipinda chachikulu chosungunuka. Mwachitsanzo, ng’anjo yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 5t imakhala ndi chipinda chosungunuka cha 60m3. Ngakhale zazikulu kwambiri, kukonza kwake mkati kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ndizokwera kwambiri (makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya). Chipinda cha nkhungu chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero ndi dongosolo la zopota, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kufota. Voliyumu ya vacuum induction ng’anjo yopangira ng’anjo ingot chipinda imatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya ng’anjo, kuchuluka kwa ma spindles ofunikira ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, m’mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwake, ndipo ndizovuta kuchepetsa.