Zoyenera zinayi pakasungunuka kwa kupanga zitsulo chowotcha kutentha

1. Mbiya yatsopano iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi maluso aukadaulo. Ngakhale ng’anjo yoyamba ili yoyenerera, H13 sichingayeretsedwe, ndipo timitengo tating’onoting’ono tating’onoting’ono titha kuyeretsedwa ngakhale titakhala tofunikira.

2. Anthu awiri ayenera kulunjika pakutsitsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, osaloledwa kugwira ntchito amaloledwa, osakhala aulesi, ndikumatulutsa dzanja ndi dzanja pang’onopang’ono, apo ayi zitha kuwononga magetsi ndikupangitsa kuti kutentha kwa ng’anjo kutenthe, aloyi zinthu, ndi mpweya inhalation.

3. Ng’anjo yamoto ikasungunuka kukhala 70-80%, zimaweruzidwa kuti slag siyidzatsekedwa, ndipo laimu iyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ikweze kufanana kwa slag. Kuchepetsa luso slag kuphimba zitsulo osungunula ndi kupewa mpweya suction. Kuti muchotse slag munthawi yake, gwiritsani ntchito okhometsa slag (pearl ufa), yellowstone deoxidizer, ndi laimu ngati njira yothandizira kuchotsa slag ya oxidized (chida cha oxidation slag sichiloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yochepetsa). Musawonjezere wothandizira pochulukitsa. M’tsogolomu, masekondi 20-40 mutangowonjezera Ca-Si, onetsetsani kuti mukugunda, kumenya, ndi kusonkhezera slag. M’chilimwe, anthu awiri adzagwira ntchito motsatana, ndipo palibe anthu aulesi omwe amaloledwa kupanga chitsulo. Chitsulo, chomwe ndi chitsulo chamankhwala, pazambiri zazitsulo zosungunuka, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi ya slag (ndiye kuti, slag siyidzasinthidwa itatha deoxidizing slag). Slag wapawiri komanso njira zitatu za slael zosungunulira mafuta ndi gasi ndizolemera kuposa H13. Luso lololera. Ndizolakwika kugwiritsa ntchito slag yopanda mawonekedwe okhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa komanso opanda mphamvu.

4. Zitsanzo zomveka bwino ziyenera kutengedwa pambuyo pobwezeretsa slag, pre-deoxidation ndi pre-kuwonjezera ferro-vanadium. Chotsani slag musanatengere zitsanzo, chotsani slagyo ndi mbale yosanja mutatha sampuli, kuyikanso slag, kuyambitsa kufafaniza, kuyambitsa slag ngati kuli koyenera, ngati slag ikufunika kusinthidwa, kuchuluka ndi slag koyambirira kuyenga kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira, ngati slag siyikulimbikitsidwa, fluorite Ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pang’ono, koma kufalikira kwa deoxidation sikuyenera kukhala ochepera magulu a 2-3, kenako ntchitoyo ichepetsedwa. Zotsatira zikabweranso, sintha ndikuwonjezera ma alloys ena ndi kulipiritsa, pangani magulu 1-2 a kuyeretsa ndi deoxidation, kuwachotsa ndikuwapatsanso slagging, ndiye kuti slag iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira, pambuyo pamagulu awiri a kufalikira, ikani mphete ya aluminium ndikuyesa kutentha Sinthani kutentha, muchepetse anthu ogwira ntchito ndikugwirani chitsulo.